Based on this phylogenetic tree, which organisms are the most closely related? கomanmamaii(Somthem Mink NMa) A ocutorostrara (Northern Minke Whale) Aphysahus (Fin Whale) 1. అజేయి (ఫ)బ్రు కిథdేలోs Whale) B boreade (Sa Whalej & brydei (Bryde's Whale) Megaptera no nghe (llumplack Whae) EsclrichitiK ahustu(Gray Whi Megaptera novaeangliae (Humpback Whale) and Eschrichtius robustus (Gray Whale) B. brydei (Bryde's Whale) and B. edeni (Pygmy Bryde's Whale) B. musculus (Blue Whale) and B. physalus (Fin Whale) B. acutostrata (Northern Minke Whale) and B. edeni (Pygmy Bryde's Whale)
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- With improving technology, acquiring DNAsequences from different organisms becomeseasier each year. With that in mind, some authors(e.g., Scotland et al. 2003, Systematic Biology52 [4]: 539–548) have suggested that the use ofmorphological data is less important than DNAsequence data and have called for less emphasison the use of comparative morphology in building phylogenies. Other authors maintain thatdespite the explosion of molecular data available, morphology still has an important role inphylogenetics (for examples, see Wiens 2004,Systematic Biology 53 [4]: 653–661 and Will andRubinoff 2004, Cladistics 20 [1]: 47–55). Whatare the reasons for and against using morphological data in phylogenetic reconstruction?When might morphological data be especiallyimportant?Below is an example of a particular kind of phylogenetic tree called a chronogram. Chronoograms are named because the length of the branches represents different lengths of time. Nodes are represented by vertical lines, and branches with horizontal ones. They can be arranged horizontally, with the most recent evolutions on the right. Given this information, the taxa that is most closely related to Dubautia ciliolata c. 529 (highlighted below) is _________________ (make sure to type exactly the same characters, including the numbers; do not italicize).Draw a phylogenetic tree/cladogram and enumerate each step of creating the phylogenetic tree per character Characters Outgroup Sp. A Sp. B Sp. C Sp. D Sp. E Sp. F C01 Absent Absent Present Present Absent Present Present C02 Absent Present Present Absent Absent Absent Present C03 Absent Present Present Present Present Present Present C04 Absent Absent Present Present Absent Present Present C05 Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Present C06 Absent Present Absent Absent Present Absent Absent asap please
- Examine the following phylogenetic tree illustrated in Figure shown in the first picture. In general, what does a phylogenetic tree illustrate? How do you compare the relationships of organisms BB, CC, and DD? Given the following organisms in the Table in the second picture, number them in terms of which is relatively closest and distant. Number 1 refers to closest.Make a table separating the animals based on the physical properties such as: I. Presence or absence of a backbone II. Ability to breathe in air or water III. Cold or warm blooded IV. Carnivore, herbivore, or omnivore V. Presence or absence of hair/fur VI. Any other external structure such as horns After that, construct a phylogenetic tree (example is on the picture I uploaded)Below is a phylogeny depicting the relationship among eight animal species (A to H). Next to the species names are the tooth morphology of each species. For example, species A has prominent molar teeth, thus likely a herbivore. On the other hand, species C has prominent canine teeth, thus likely a carnivore. Which of the following statements is correct? The most recent common ancestor for species A to H is probably a carnivore. The most recent common ancestor for species A to H is probably a herbivore. It is impossible to tell what the main food source is for the most recent common ancestor of species A to H. For species C, D, E, F, G, there are four evolutionary events that lead to the evolution of canine tooth morphology. IF the common ancestor of species C, D, E, F, G is a carnivore, then the molar teeth for species D is a plesiomorphy.
- 1.If two species belong to the same phylum, then they also belong to the same: A.Domain B.Class C.Order D.Family 2.The bones in the front leg of a dog are similar to the the front wings of a bat because the two species have a common ancestor. Therefore, the they are called A.Homologous structures B.Analogous structures 3.What makes Lancelets different from all other members of this phylogenetic tree?Please help If organisms D, E, and F belong to the same family but to different genera, and if organisms A, B, and C belong to the same order but to different families, which of the following pairs of organisms would be expected to have the greatest number of homologous characters? D and F C and F D and C B and D A and BIn a phylogenetic tree, Species 1 and 2 are distantly related to one another but are both darkly pigmented. Species 3 which is unpigmented is a sister taxon to Species 2. The common ancestor to all three species is darkly pigmented; thus, this trait in the phylogeny is considered to be a - A. homoplasy. B. synapomorphy. C. apomorphy. D. symplesiomorphy.
- The table below provides seven organisms differentiated with six simple characters (0 = absence, 1 = presence). For your convenience, a slanted cladogram of their relationship is also provided below the table. Traits: Organism: Jaws Lungs Amniotic membrane Hair No Tail Bipedal Lamprey 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shark 1 0 0 0 0 0 Newt 1 1 0 0 0 0 Lizard 1 1 1 0 0 0 Lynx 1 1 1 1 0 0 Chimpanzee 1 1 1 1 1 0 Human 1 1 1 1 1 1 Identify which character is/are: Autapomorphic: Synapomorphic: Apomorphic: Pleisiomorphic: Autapomorphic for lynx and chimpanzee: Synapomorphic for lamprey and shark:What are the ORDER/FAMILYs under Major Cubozoan Taxa? Give their characterictics, distribution, and give 2 example species each order/family.create a cladogram summarizing the phylogenetic relationships among the different Phyla. Take note that some characters may be secondarily lost during the evolution of these different. there is a photo of example of cladogram below