Bazzi et al (2019) study the American frontier and make clever use of names data from the census. What do they measure with names and how does the measure work?
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Bazzi et al (2019) study the American frontier and make clever use of names data from the census. What do they measure with names and how does the measure work?
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- As was discussed in the Analytics in Action from Chapter 2, the U.S. Census Bureau is a leading source of quantitative data related to the people and economy of the United States. The crosstabulation below represents the number of households (1,000s) and the household income by the highest level of education for the head of household (U.S. Census Bureau web site, 2013). Use this crosstabulation to answer the following questions. a. Develop a joint probability table. b. What is the probability the head of one of these households has a masters degree or higher education? c. What is the probability a household is headed by someone with a high school diploma earning 100,000 or more? d. What is the probability one of these households has an income below 25,000? e. What is the probability a household is headed by someone with a bachelors degree earning less than 25,000? f. Are household income and educational level independent?The Human Resources Manager for Optilytics LLC is evaluating applications for the position of Senior Data Scientist. The file OptilyticsLLC presents summary data of the applicants for the position. a. Use a PivotTable in Excel to create a joint probability table showing the probabilities associated with a randomly selected applicants sex and highest degree achieved. Use this joint probability table to answer the questions below. b. What are the marginal probabilities? What do they tell you about the probabilities associated with the sex of applicants and highest degree completed by applicants? c. If the applicant is female, what is the probability that the highest degree completed by the applicant is a PhD? d. If the highest degree completed by the applicant is a bachelors degree, what is the probability that the applicant is male? e. What is the probability that a randomly selected applicant will be a male whose highest completed degree is a PhD?What percentage of the population live in their state of birth? According to the U.S. Census Bureaus American Community Survey, the figure ranges from 25% in Nevada to 78.7% in Louisiana. The average percentage across all states and the District of Columbia is 57.7%. The data in the file Homestate are consistent with the findings in the American Community Survey. The data are for a random sample of 120 Arkansas residents and for a random sample of 180 Virginia residents. a. Formulate hypotheses that can be used to determine whether the percentage of stay-at-home residents in the two states differs from the overall average of 57.7%. b. Estimate the proportion of stay-at-home residents in Arkansas. Does this proportion differ significantly from the mean proportion for all states? Use = 0.05. c. Estimate the proportion of stay-at-home residents in Virginia. Does this proportion differ significantly from the mean proportion for all states? Use = 0.05. d. Would you expect the proportion of stay-at-home residents to be higher in Virginia than in Arkansas? Support your conclusion with the results obtained in parts (b) and (c).
- Consider an organization of your choosing that might be creating a survey for a product or service. Write two example questions that you would use to interpret descriptive statistics and two example questions that you would use to interpret inferential statistics.In an MUS application, how is the population size defined? What is the relationship between population size and sample size?In auditing, can anyone who uses sampling be absolutely sure that the sample is representative of the population from which it is drawn? Please provide references if any.
- Evaluate alternative methods of sampling used in the process of gathering data to support desicion making within an organisation like AppleHow are IFRS currently used in the United States?Your superior has assigned you the task of assisting in designing the new tax system. Discuss what a good tax system would require and explain the specific economic challenges that affect taxation in your country.