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- QUESTION 1 B Limited produces and sells the following three products: Product X Y Z Selling price per unit (N$) 16 20 10 Variable cost per unit(N$) 5 15 7 Contribution per unit(N$) 11 5 3 Budgeted Sales Volume (units) 50,000 10,000 100,000 The company expects the fixed costs to be N$300000, for the coming year. Assume that sales arise throughout the year in a constant mix. Required: (a)Calculate the weighted average contribution sales ratio (C/S ratio) of the products? (b)Calculate the break-even sales revenue required AND Calculate the margin of safety. (c)Calculate the amount of sales revenue required to generate a profit of N$600000. (d)Draw a multiproduct profit volume chart assuming the budget is achieved.Question 2 – A multi-product company The following table depicts the budgeted sales volume and per unit costs and profits for an English manufacturer (Toys Ltd.) of two different children’s toys, both of which are produced in the same factory: Calculate the contribution per unit and total contribution for each of the two products. Since product B is unprofitable, calculate its break-even outpute. sales quantity. Should management discontinue its production? Explain and justify your answer. contribution per unit A: 40-12-12-5 = 11 B: 39-6-20-4 = 9 total contribution A: 11*2500 = 27 500 B: 9*3000 = 27 000 break-even output (B) FC=10*3 000 = 30 000 BEP= 30 000/9 = 3 333,33 units The BEP is below the budgeted sales volume, but they should still keep producing, because they have prositive contribution. The contribution is at 9 and the FC is at 10 so they almost cover all fixed cost. If they stop producing they would face even higher losses. (b) Consider Toys Ltd. again.…QUESTION 4 An organisation manufactures a single product. The following information with regard to the raw material needed in the production process is supplied to you: Normal delivery time: 2.5 weeksMaximum delivery time: 3.5 weeksNormal usage: 52 000 units per yearPurchase price per unit: R8.50Cost of placing an order: R18.00Interest rate: 2% per yearStoring cost per unit: R2.50 Required: Calculate the EOQ. Calculate the re-order point if the organisation does not keep safety stock.
- 1) Calculate the contribution margin per pound of the constraining resource for each product. 2) Assuming that Barlow has unlimited demand for each of its three products, what is the maximum contribution margin the company can earn when using the 6,300 pounds of raw material on hand? 3) Assuming that Barlow’s estimated customer demand is 600 units per product line, what is the maximum contribution margin the company can earn when using the 6,300 pounds of raw material on hand? 4) A foreign supplier could furnish Barlow with additional stocks of the raw material at a substantial premium over the usual price. Assuming Barlow’s estimated customer demand is 600 units per product line and that the company has used its 6,300 pounds of raw material in an optimal fashion, what is the highest price Barlow Company should be willing to pay for an additional pound of materials?Question 10.4 Big Machines Corp. has two divisions. Division Y manufactures components that can be sold in the external market place or transferred to Division Z for further processing. The following data relate to Division Y's component product. Variable manufacturing costs/unit $925 Fixed costs/unit at capacity $275 Selling price/unit $1,800 The capacity of the plant is 2,500 units per year. Division Z has offered to purchase 350 units from Division Y at a price of $1,600/unit, which is the market price of the component. The manager of Division Y has refused this offer stating that it would only return a rate of 25.00%, when the divisional target return on sales is 28.00%. The Division Y manager also states that additional fixed costs of $195,000 would be required to produce the 350 units. The corporate required rate of return is 18% of assets and the existing asset base in Division Y is $2,500,000. Required: How many units must Division Y sell in order…QUESTION 1 B Limited produces and sells the following three products: Product X Y Z Selling price per unit (N$) 16 20 10 Variable cost per unit(N$) 5 15 7 Contribution per unit(N$) 11 5 3 Budgeted Sales Volume (units) 50,000 10,000 100,000 The company expects the fixed costs to be N$300000, for the coming year. Assume that sales arise throughout the year in a constant mix. Required: (a) Draw a multiproduct profit volume chart assuming the budget is achieved.
- 5) A company produces one product and uses process costing. In February, they calculate the following costs per equivalent unit for their two cost categories, materials and conversion costs: Materials cost per equivalent unit: $1.89 Conversion cost per equivalent unit: $0.50 What is the best estimate of the incremental cash cost of producing one unit of this company’s product? (Choose the best answer.) Group of answer choices a.Between $1.89 and $2.39 b.Between $.50 and $2.39 c.$1.89 d.$.50 e.$2.39 f.Something lower than $.50 g.Something higher than $2.39 h.Between $.50 and $1.89QUESTION 9 QRC Company is trying to decide which one of two alternatives it will accept. The costs and revenues associated with each alternative are listed below: Alternative A Alternative B Projected revenue $ 62,500 $ 75,000 Unit-level costs 12,500 18,000 Batch-level costs 6,250 12,000 Product-level costs 7,500 8,500 Facility-level costs 5,000 6,250 What is the differential revenue for this decision? $62,500 $25,000 $75,000 $12,500Q2. Suppose that Nafitol Company has a fixed cost of ETB 35,000 and VC of ETB 1.75 per unit for its products. Let us further consider that selling price is birr 2.7 per unit. Required: A. Write the revenue and the cost equation of the company B. At what level of production output is the company Break-even? C. What is the amount of the revenue when the company produces 300,000 units? D. If the company plans to earn a profit of 7000, what amount of quantity has to be produced?
- QUESTION 4 An organisation manufactures a single product. The following information with regard to the raw material needed in the production process is supplied to you: Normal delivery time: 2.5 weeksMaximum delivery time: 3.5 weeksNormal usage: 52 000 units per yearPurchase price per unit: R8.50Cost of placing an order: R18.00Interest rate: 2% per yearStoring cost per unit: R2.50 Required: Calculate the re-order point if the organisation has a policy to keep safety stock. Calculate the safety stock that should be kept by the organisation.Question 1: Pretexpo is a Turkish manufacturing company and produces fabrics for the 2021 Textiles Trade show which will be held in Belgium. Fabrics are demanded for the show as 100 units per day. Fixed cost for production of fabric is $60 and total material and labor cost per unit fabric is $20, storage and handling costs are $15 per unit per year. Suppose there are 300 working days one year. a) Determine the optimal order quantity. b) What is the time between placement of orders? c) What is the average annual cost of holding and setup due to this product? d) If replenishment lead time is three months, determine the reorder level based on the on-hand inventory. e) If replenishment lead time is four days, determine the reorder level based on the on-hand inventory. f) Draw a graph of the amount of inventory over time. Indicate R value and show order placement and order arrival times. Using your graph determine the average amount of inventory. Determine the optimal order quantity.Q3. Martinez limited is a manufacturing company based in Martinez district, Lusaka province. It manufactures a product called “JUNTA SPARK”. Below is the data relating to JUNTA SPARK: Per Unit (K) Selling price Direct materials Direct Labour cost Variable overhead Fixed overhead cost The total fixed cost per period was K60 million. The company has budgeted to sell 12,000 units of JUNTA SPARK for the period. Required: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 2,000 Calculate the Break Even Point (B.E.P) in units and in sales value Calculate the Margin of safety (MOS) in units and percentage Calculate the number of units to be produced if the company is targeting a profit of K1.2 million The Break Even Point in units if the selling price dropped by 5% but other variables remained constant State four major limitations of Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis