Because bagels and cream cheese are often eatentogether, they are complements.a. We observe that both the equilibrium price ofcream cheese and the equilibrium quantity ofbagels have risen. What could be responsible forthis pattern: a fall in the price of flour or a fallin the price of milk? Illustrate and explain youranswer.b. Suppose instead that the equilibrium price ofcream cheese has risen but the equilibriumquantity of bagels has fallen. What could beresponsible for this pattern: a rise in the price offlour or a rise in the price of milk? Illustrate andexplain your answer.

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Equilibrium Price and Quantity

Equilibrium refers to a state of balance that comes about because there is equality in all forces.