Benzoic acid, Ph-COOH (C6H5CO2H), is not soluble in water while it dissolves in ether (diethyl ether), (CH3CH2)2O. Yet upon treatment with sodium hydroxide, benzoic acid turns hydrophilic and dissolves in water

Benzoic acid, Ph-COOH (C6H5CO2H), is not soluble in water while it dissolves in ether (diethyl ether), (CH3CH2)2O. Yet upon treatment with sodium hydroxide, benzoic acid turns hydrophilic and dissolves in water

Organic Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305080485

Author:John E. McMurry

Publisher:John E. McMurry

Chapter22: Carbonyl Alpha-substitution Reactions

Section22.SE: Something Extra

Problem 26MP: Nonconjugated , -unsaturated ketones, such as 3-cyclohexenone, are in an acid-catalyzed equilibrium...

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Question

Benzoic acid, Ph-COOH (C₆H₅CO₂H), is not soluble in water while it dissolves in ether (diethyl ether), (CH₃CH₂)₂O. Yet upon treatment with sodium hydroxide, benzoic acid turns hydrophilic and dissolves in water.

Provide chemical explanation of this observation.

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