Berlin Corp. makes a special-purpose machine called HTW used in the textile industry. Berlin Corp. has designed the HTW machine for 2017 to be distinct from its competitors. It has been generally regarded as a superior machine. Berlin Corp. presents the following data for 2016 and 2017.)(see picture) Berlin Corp. produces no defective machines, but it wants to reduce direct materials usage per HTW machine in 2017. Conversion costs in each year depend on production capacity defined in terms of HTW units that can be produced, not the actual units produced. Selling and customer- service costs depend on the number of customers that Berlin Corp. can support, not the actual number of customers it serves. Berlin Corp. has 75 customers in 2016 and 80 customers in 2017. 2(a). Calculate the growth component from 2016 to 2017 2(b). Calculate the price-recovery component from 2016 to 2017  2(c). Calculate the growth productivity component from 2016 to 2017

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Carl Warren
Chapter12: Differential Analysis And Product Pricing
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.16E: Product cost concept of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 12-15, assume that...
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Berlin Corp. makes a special-purpose machine called HTW used in the textile industry. Berlin Corp. has designed the HTW machine for 2017 to be distinct from its competitors. It has been generally regarded as a superior machine. Berlin Corp. presents the following data for 2016 and 2017.)(see picture)

Berlin Corp. produces no defective machines, but it wants to reduce direct materials usage per HTW machine in 2017. Conversion costs in each year depend on production capacity defined in terms of HTW units that can be produced, not the actual units produced. Selling and customer- service costs depend on the number of customers that Berlin Corp. can support, not the actual number of customers it serves. Berlin Corp. has 75 customers in 2016 and 80 customers in 2017.

2(a). Calculate the growth component from 2016 to 2017
2(b). Calculate the price-recovery component from 2016 to 2017 
2(c). Calculate the growth productivity component from 2016 to 2017

2016
2017
1. Units of item produced and sold
220
230
2. Selling price
38,000
300,000
41,000
3. Direct materials(kilograms)
4. Direct materials cost per kilogram
320,000
9
10.0
5.Manufacturing capacity ij units of the item
260
260
6.Total conversion costs
2,100,000
8,100
2,200,000
8,200
7.Conversion cost per unit of capacity(row 6/row5)
8.Selling and customer-service capacity
9.Total selling and customer-service costs
10.Selling and customer-service capacity cost per customer(row 9/row8)
100
96
1,100,000
950,400
11,000
9,900
Transcribed Image Text:2016 2017 1. Units of item produced and sold 220 230 2. Selling price 38,000 300,000 41,000 3. Direct materials(kilograms) 4. Direct materials cost per kilogram 320,000 9 10.0 5.Manufacturing capacity ij units of the item 260 260 6.Total conversion costs 2,100,000 8,100 2,200,000 8,200 7.Conversion cost per unit of capacity(row 6/row5) 8.Selling and customer-service capacity 9.Total selling and customer-service costs 10.Selling and customer-service capacity cost per customer(row 9/row8) 100 96 1,100,000 950,400 11,000 9,900
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