Bernard Corporation has the following shares outstanding: 8,000 shares of $50 par value, six percent preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. The company has $328,000 of retained earnings. At year‑end, the company declares its regular $3 per share cash dividend on the preferred stock and a $2.20 per share cash dividend on the common stock. Three weeks later, the company pays the dividends. a. Prepare the journal entry for the declaration of the cash dividends. b. Prepare the journal entry for the payment of the cash dividends.

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Chapter21: Corporations: Taxes, Earnings, Distributions, And The Statement Of Retained Earnings
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Cash Dividends

Bernard Corporation has the following shares outstanding: 8,000 shares of $50 par value, six percent preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. The company has $328,000 of retained earnings. At year‑end, the company declares its regular $3 per share cash dividend on the preferred stock and a $2.20 per share cash dividend on the common stock. Three weeks later, the company pays the dividends.

a. Prepare the journal entry for the declaration of the cash dividends.
b. Prepare the journal entry for the payment of the cash dividends.

General Journal
Ref. Description Debit Credit
a. AnswerCash DividendsDividends Payable - Preferred StockDividends Payable - Common StockCash Answer Answer
  AnswerCash DividendsDividends Payable - Preferred StockDividends Payable - Common StockCash Answer Answer
  Dividends Payable - Common Stock Answer Answer
  To record declaration of dividend on preferred stock andcommon stock.    
b. AnswerCash DividendsDividends Payable - Preferred StockDividends Payable - Common StockCash Answer Answer
  Dividends Payable - Common Stock Answer Answer
  AnswerCash DividendsDividends Payable - Preferred StockDividends Payable - Common StockCash Answer Answer
  To record payment of dividends on preferred and common stocks.  
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