Answered: potential across a synapse is…

potential across a synapse is regulated). produce an effect by targeting a different part of the process by which conduction of an action

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305112100

Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Chapter13: The Nervous System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3SQ: When action potentials arrive at a synapse between a neuron and another cell, they stimulate the...

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A neuron responds to adequate stimulation with _______, a type of self-propagating signal.
When action potentials arrive at a synapse between a neuron and another cell, they stimulate the release of molecules of a ________ that diffuse over to that cell.
A/An _____ synapse is formed when a presynaptic neuron synapses with the cell body of a postsynaptic neuron
Short-term memory, like remembering a phone number, is stored as a Long Term Potentiation (LTP) of the synapse. Describe what has changed at the synapse when it has undergone LTP.
The correlation between neurons can explain the basis of the synaptic modification, that is, how much they can connect to each other or if they are not synchronized, how much they can lose or weaken their connections. • Draw a picture of an excitatory synapse such as glutamatergic with its receptors between the pre- and postsynaptic neuron. • Briefly explain what mechanisms involve neuronal plasticity and why synapses are enhanced or weakened.
At a given synapse, the _____ neuron has neurotransmitter receptors.
with creative freedom illustarte the events of resting potential, depolirization and repolirisation of an axon membrane.
Resting potential is a balance across the axon membrane between______forces moving ions out of the cell and ______forces operating to keep ions in the cell.
Action potentials ____. Select one: A.can occur only once B.can move up or down an axon, away from or towards the cell body C.move in a one way direction towards the cell body D.move in a one way direction away from the cell body
Two excitatory synapses on a neuron fire at the same time as one inhibitory neuron. Each synapse comes from a different presynaptic neuron. Explain what happens at each synapse (in the post-synaptic neuron) and what determines whether this neuron will fire.
Relatively high velocity (speed) action potential propagation is a feature of axons that have which of the following: a. additional mitochondria b. reduced absolute refractory period c. fewer potassium channels d. a myelin sheath Which effect listed below would characterize the drug as a serotonin agonist? a. Stimulating monoamine oxidase to reduce available serotonin b. Binding and activating a postsynaptic serotonin receptor c. Increasing the efficiency of a serotonin transporter
A change in the axon membrane potential from -70 mV to -64 mV would be called a depolarization polarization hyperpolarization potential