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- a) If a country's natural unemployment rate is 5.5 percent and its actual unemployment rate is 3.5 percent, what is its cyclical unemployment rate? ___________percent Instructions: Enter the value for the output gap as an absolute number. b) According to Okun's law, this country would have (Click to select) a recessionary an expansionary output gap of _________percent.a) If a country's natural unemployment rate is 5.5 percent and its actual unemployment rate is 3.5 percent, what is its cyclical unemployment rate? ___________percent Instructions: Enter the value for the output gap as an absolute number. (PLEASE ANSWER THIS PART B) b) According to Okun's law, this country would have an expansionary output gap of _________percent.Assume the unemployment rate is 8.0%. Also, assume that the natural rate of unemployment is 5%. If frictional unemployment is twice that of structural unemployment, then how much is frictional unemployment? Expressed as a whole number: no percentage sign.
- Part B Consider an economy that experiences an outflow of working age people and a decline in aggregatelabour supply as a result. Suppose the aggregate labour demand curve is not affected by this change.(a) Explain, with the aid of the labour-market-equilibrium diagram, how this will affect the equilibriumreal wage and the full-employment level of employment. (b) Explain, with the aid of three separate IS-LM-FE diagrams, how this will affect real output, realinterest rate and the general price level in three steps:(i) before the general price level adjusts;(ii) when the general price level is adjusting;(iii) after the price adjustment process is completed.Is the general price level increasing or decreasing during the price adjustment process? Explain theintuition of your answer with reference to the AD-AS framework.A.) Okun's law is stated as... Change in the Unemployment Rate = -0.2*(Percent Change in Real GDP - 2.5) ... Then what is the expected annual growth rate of GDP? B.)Change in the Unemployment Rate = -0.2*(Percent Change in Real GDP - 2.5) ... If the percent change in GDP is 3%, and the unemployment rate starts at 5%, what is the change in the unemployment rate?The CPI tracks the average change in prices of a basket of goods and services overtime, whereas the UNRATE is the percentage of the labour force that is unemployed.By examining the cointegration between these two variables, you can gain insightsinto the relationship between inflation and unemployment in the US economy. Thequarterly series is complete and seasonally adjusted. a) From a theoretical perspective, are these two series expected to becointegrated? Justify your answer. b)How do expectations about future economic conditions influence the speed ofadjustment? Are there any other factors that might affect the speed of adjustment?
- Do you think perfect indexing is possible? Why or why not?What happens to the labor force participation rate when employed individuals are reclassified as unemployed? What happens when they are reclassified as discouraged workers?Suppose the adult population over the age of 16 is 237.8 million and the labor force is 153.9 million (of whom 139.1 million are employed). How many people are not in the labor force? What are the proportions of employed, unemployed and nut in the labor force in the population? Hint: Proportions ate percentages.
- Over the last century, during what periods was the U.S. inflation late highest and lowest?Describe a situation, either a government policy situation, an economic problem, or a private sector situation, where using the CPI to convert from nominal to real would be more appropriate man using the GDP deflate:Is the increase in labor force participation rates among women better thought of as causing an increase in cyclical unemployment or an increase in the natural rate of unemployment? Why?