Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure ofhealth on weight. It can be calculated by taking your weight in kilograms anddividing, by the square of your height in meters. Write a program that prompts theuser to enter a weight in pounds and height in inches and displays the BMI. Noteone pound is 0.45359237 kilograms and one inch is 0.0254 meters. Here is asample run:   Enter weight in pounds: 95.5 ↵EnterEnter height in inches: 50 ↵EnterBMI is 26.8573

Part A: Create a program that prompts the user to input the retail price of an item. Next, prompt them to enter the current discount for the item as a percentage. Then, output the new price with discount applied. A sample program run follows: enter the retail price : 55.75 enter the discount ( as a percentage ) : 12 the discounted price is 49.06 Part B: Create a program that prompts the user to input 4 quiz scores, then outputs the average of the scores. Be sure to format your output to display 1 place after the decimal.

Create a program that allows the user to enter a person's age (in years) and current salary. Both Next, you plan the algorithm and then desk-check it. Figure 8-15 shows the completed IPO algorithm contains two loops. The outer loop keeps track of the three annual raise rates (3%, 4%, chart and desk-check table, which (for simplicity) uses an age of 62 and a salary of $25000. The before retirement at age 65, using annual raise rates of 3%, 4%, and 5%. To calculate then for the input. In this case, the program should display a person's total earnings in Figure 8-15. You begin by analyzing the problem, looking first for the output and In this lab, you will plan and create an algorithm for the problem specification shown Frepure 8-15 Problem specification, IPO chart, and desk-check table for the retirement algorithm (continues) and 5%). The nested loop keeps track of the number of years until retirement. the amounts, the program will need to know the person's age and current salary. The…

Transient PopulationPopulations are affected by the birth and death rate, as well as the number of people who move in and out each year. The birth rate is the percentage increase of the population due to births and the death rate is the percentage decrease of the population due to deaths. Write a program that displays the size of a population for any number of years. The program should ask for the following data: The starting size of a population P The annual birth rate (as a percentage of the population expressed as a fraction in decimal form)B The annual death rate (as a percentage of the population expressed as a fraction in decimal form)D The average annual number of people who have arrived A The average annual number of people who have moved away M The number of years to display nYears Write a function that calculates the size of the population after a year. To calculate the new population after one year, this function should use the formulaN = P + BP - DP + A - Mwhere N is the…