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- A Civil Engineer is considering establishing his own company. An investment of $4,000,000 will berequired, which will be recovered in 15 years.It is estimated that revenue will be $8,000,000 per year and that operating expenses will be as follows:Materials $1,600,000 per yearLabor $2,800,000 per yearOverhead $400,000 + 10% of the yearly revenueOther expenses $600,000 per yearThe engineer will give up his regular job paying $2,160,000 per year and devote his time fulltime to theoperation of the business; this will result in decreasing labor costs by $400,000 per year, material costs by$280,000 per year and overhead cost by $320,000 per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% ofhis capital, should he invest? NOTE: Use Annual Worth Method.A Civil Engineer is considering establishing his own company. An investment of $4,000,000 will berequired, which will be recovered in 15 years.It is estimated that revenue will be $8,000,000 per year and that operating expenses will be as follows:Materials $1,600,000 per yearLabor $2,800,000 per yearOverhead $400,000 + 10% of the yearly revenueOther expenses $600,000 per yearThe engineer will give up his regular job paying $2,160,000 per year and devote his time fulltime to theoperation of the business; this will result in decreasing labor costs by $400,000 per year, material costs by$280,000 per year and overhead cost by $320,000 per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% ofhis capital, should he invest? NOTE: Use Future Worth Method.A process plant making 5000kg /day of a product selling for $1.75 per kg has annual directproduction costs of $2 million at 100 percent capacity and other fixed costs of $700,000. What isthe fixed charge per kg at the break-even point? If the selling price of the product is increased by10 percent, what is the dollar increase in net profit at full capacity if the income tax rate is 35percent of gross earnings?
- Consider a five-year MACRS asset, which can be purchased at $80.000. Thesalvage value of this asset is expected to be $42,000 at the end of three years.What is the amount of gain (or loss) when the asset is disposed of at the end of three years?(a) Gain $11,280(b) Gain $9,860(c) Loss $9,860(d) Gain $18,960A firm is considering purchasing a machinethat costs $65,000. It will be used for six years, andthe salvage value at that time is expected to be zero.The machine will save $35,000 per year in labor, butit will incur $12,000 in operating and maintenancecosts each year. The machine will be depreciatedaccording to five-year MACRS. The firm’s tax rateis 40%, and its after-tax MARR is 15%. Should themachine be purchased?T has bought the new N2 for 80,000 Knuts and because the broomstick flies only with the wizard who bought it in the first place, the market value of this N2 is always 0 from tha point on. Moreover, there is an annual cost of maintenance for the broomstick which T has calculated to be as Cost(m) = 10,000 + 6,000 * (m-1), where m is the year. What is the AEC of this broomstick in its economic life year if the interest rate in the wizarding world is 0%?
- The following are data from a production, calculate; The Break-even point in terms of sales value and in . The production demand is at 20,000 units. What is the cw1ent production profit? If the management decides to lower dow11its selling price by 50% given the same demand, will this be a sound decision? Justify. Monthly Fixed Factory Overhead Cost = P600,000 Monthly Fixed Selling Overhead Cost = Pl20,000 Va1iable Manufacturing Cost per Unit = P220 Va1iable Selling Cost per Unit = P30 Variable Distribution Cost per Units = P50 Selling Price per limit = P400ASAP Suppose a company has a forklift but is considering purchasing a new electric-lift truck that would cost $18,000, have operating costs of $1,000 in the first year, and have a salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the first year. For the remaining years, operating costs increase each year by 15% over the previous years operating costs. Similarly, the salvage value declines each year by 25% from the previous year's salvage value. The lift truck has a maximum life of three years. The firm's required rate of return is 15%. Find the economic service life of this new machine.Green Management Company is consideringthe acquisition of a new eighteen-wheeler.• The truck’s base price is $80,000, and it will costanother $20,000 to modify it for special use by thecompany.• This truck falls into the MACRS five-year class. Itwill be sold after three years for $30,000.• The truck purchase will have no effect on revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $45,000per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly inleasing expenses.• The firm’s marginal tax rate (federal plus state) is40%, and its MARR is 15%.(a) Is this project acceptable, based on the mostlikely estimates given in the problem?(b) If the truck’s base price is $95,000, what wouldbe the required savings in leasing so that the project would remain profitable?
- Compute the number of blocks that an ice plant must be able to sell per month to break-even based on the following data: Cost of electricity - P20.00/block Tax to be paid - P2.00/block Real estate tax - P3,500/month Salaries and wages - P25,000/month Others - P 12,000/month Selling price of ice - P 55/blockCori's Meats is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $495,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project’s five-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $73,000. The sausage system will save the firm $175,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $32,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project?1) A public agency is obliged to purchase a compressor with an economic life of 10 years or by leasing at the same time. The purchase price of the compressor is 7.500.000 TL, and if it is purchased, it will bear 250.000 TL annual electricity consumption expense, 300.000 TL standard maintenance repair expenses and an additional 600.000 TL maintenance expenses every two years. The scrap value of the compressor is 1.500.000 TL. If the compressor is not purchased and a lease is chosen, 2,500,000 rents per year, including all operating expenses, will be paid for 10 years. Since the annual nominal interest rate is 22%, evaluate the way in which the public agency should obtain the compressor according to the ANNUAL EXPENSE method.