Brett is trying to decide between two insurance plans. The first plan has a $0 deductible, a 50% copay, and an annual out-of-pocket maximum of $1,500. The second plan has a $600 deductible, a 10% copay, and an annual out-of- pocket maximum of $1,500. Brett's only medical expenses are his monthly visits to his primary care physician for which the physician charges $300 per visit. a. If Brett chooses the first plan, how much will he pay out-of-pocket in 1 year? b. If Brett chooses the second plan, how much will he pay out-of-pocket in 1 year?
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- The Minister of Transport released its Festive season road accident statistics which shows that the probability of drivers committing an accident is 8% with utility , where H standsfor year income.The Minister further claims these Festive season road accidents cost the state (in terms of claims lodged) an average of R84 000 per annum. The Road Accident Fund is an insurance scheme providing compulsory indemnity cover to victims of vehicle accidents and taxi drivers. (a) Suppose that an average commuter earns R84 000 per annum. What is the expected utility of each commuter if the driver decides not to take insurance. (b) What is the cost of insurance policy to the Road Accident Fund? (c) Due to high accident rates in South Africa during the Festive season, the Road AccidentFund has issued a warning to government that the fund will be insolvent soon. Advise the Minister on the cost of insurance that can collapse the scheme. please answer a,b,cCan you answer these three parts please? I am super confused. Thank you :) Part A. Austin pays $10,500 per year to an insurance company in return for its promise to pay part of his family's medical bills. Austin must pay the first $1,000 on his own before the insurance kicks in. The $1,000 is Austin's: a. risk b. deductible c. premium d. expected utility Part B: Suppose Austin earns $100,000 if he is healthy, and _____ if he falls ill. Suppose further that he has a __% chance of falling ill. If Austin were to purchase full insurance, the payout would be equal to $20,000. The actuarially fair premium for this payout would be equal to $400. a. $80,000; 2% b. $120,000; 2% c. $80,000; 0.4% d. $100,000; 20% e. $120,000; 0.4% Part c: suppose Austin (who is now your employer) offers a new health insurance benefit that covers orthodontics (things like braces, invisaline) for employees and their family members. Suppose further that you are aware…Scenario 2 Tess and Lex earn $40,000 per year and all earnings are spent on consumption (c). Tess and Lex both have the utility function ( sqrt c) . Both could experience an adverse event that results in earnings of $0 per year. Tess has a 1% chance of experiencing an adverse event and Lex has a 12% chance of experiencing an adverse event. Tess and Lex are both aware of their risk of an adverse event. Refer to Scenario 2 Calculate Lex’s and Tess' expected utilities without insurance. (each one separated) Round to two decimal places for both
- Julia is a 28- year-old nonsmoking , non-drinking female of normal weight Because of adverse selection in health insurance , (A) She will be charged less for her premiums than people who are higher risks ) B)She is less likely to buy health insurance than the average person, because policy premiums are based on expected medical expenditures of people who are less healthy than she is ( C) When she get health insurance , she will be less likely to take care of herself. ) D)She must get health insurance early in life, and is likely to lose health insurance if she smokes , drinks to excess, or gains weight. E) She is more likely than the average person to buy health insurance , because she is more likely to be offered it.Suppose that there are 2 types of plans available to you. Plan A has a deductible of $500, with 10 percent co-insurance rate for many health care services. Plan B has a deductible fo $1000, with 35 percent co-insurance rate. Plan A costs $200 per month in premiums while Plan B costs $80. Discuss characteristics of people who would choose Plan A versus Plan B. Assuming that both plan types exist in the market, who would likely choose Plan B over Plan A? What plan would you choose?(80) purchases a whole life insurance policy of 100,000 payable at the end of the year of death. You are given: I. The policy is priced with a select period of one year. II The select mortality rate equals 80% of the mortality rate from the Standard Ultimate Life Table. III Ultimate mortality follows the Standard Ultimate Life Table. i=0.05 Calculate the actuarial present value of the death benefits for this insurance. A.58,950 B.59,050 C.59,150 D.59,250 E.59,350
- You are in the market for a new refrigerator for your company's lounge, and you have narrowed the search down to two models. The energy-efficient model sells for $700 and will save you $45 at the end of each of the next five years in electricity costs. The standard model has features similar to the energy-efficient model but provides no future saving in electricity costs. It is priced at only $500. Assuming your opportunity cost of funds is 6 percent, which refrigerator should you purchase?Consider two individuals whose utility function over wealth I is ?(?) = √?. Both people face a 10 percent chance of getting sick, and foreach the total cost of illness equals $50,000. Suppose person A has a total net worth of $100,000, and person B has a total net worth of $1,000,000. Both people have the option to buy an actuarially fair insurance contract that would fully insure them against the cost of the illness. a. Using expected utility calculations, show that person A would certainly buy full, actuarially fair insurance. b. Suppose an insurance company wants to maximize profits and wants to charge each customer the maximum price they are willing to pay. How much should the insurance company charge each client so that both buy the contract? c. What is surprising about your result in part b? What does this tell you about how insurance companies may be pricing health insurance contracts in the real world?. Priyanka has an income of £90,000 and is a von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility maximiser with von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index u(x) = square root x. There is a 1 % probability that there is flooding damage at her house. The repair of the damage would cost £80,000 which would reduce the income to £10,000. a) Would Priyanka be willing to spend £500 to purchase an insurance policy that would fully insure her against this loss? Explain. b) What would be the highest price (premium) that she would be willing to pay for an insurance policy that fully insures her against the flooding damage?
- The Minister of Transport released its Festive season road accident statistics which shows that the probability of drivers committing an accident is 8% with utility U(H) = √H, where H stands for year income. The Minister further claims these Festive season road accidents cost the state (in terms of claims lodged) an average of R84 000 per annum. The Road Accident Fund is an insurance scheme providing compulsory indemnity cover to victims of vehicle accidents and taxi drivers. (a) Suppose that an average commuter earns R84 000 per annum. What is the expected utility of each commuter if the driver decides not to take insurance. (b) What is the cost of insurance policy to the Road Accident Fund? (c) Due to high accident rates during Festive season, the road accident fund has issued a warning to the government that the fund will be insolvent soon. Advise the Minister on the cost of insurance that can collapse the schemeThe Minister of Transport released its Festive season road accident statistics which shows that the probability of drivers committing an accident is 8% with utility U(H) = √H, where H stands for year income. The Minister further claims these Festive season road accidents cost the state (in terms of claims lodged) an average of R84 000 per annum. The Road Accident Fund is an insurance scheme providing compulsory indemnity cover to victims of vehicle accidents and taxi drivers. (a) Suppose that an average commuter earns R84 000 per annum. What is the expected utility of each commuter if the driver decides not to take insurance. (b) What is the cost of insurance policy to the Road Accident Fund?Suppose that Netflix believes that due to the change in consumer preferences, the effect of the pandemic on its Net Income will annually be $3 billion higher for the three years (2021-2023). What is the net present value of this increase if Netflix discounts the future at 5% a year? Assume that the calculation takes place at the end of 2021 and the results of 2021 are not discounted at all. Report your answer in billions of dollars and round your answers to the tenths