Briefly discuss a government intervention in the market that you would considered as necessary, or an intervention that, is not worth the loss of efficiency (deadweight loss) in the economy
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- Briefly discuss multiplue government interventions in the market that you would consider an intervention that, is not worth the loss of efficiency (deadweight loss) in the economy.Briefly discuss two justifications for government intervention in the economy.Suppose that Gilberto, an economist from a business school in Georgia, and Juanita, an economist from a university in Massachusetts, are arguing over government intervention. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: JUANITA: The usefulness of government intervention in the economy is a long-standing issue that economists continue to debate. GILBERTO: I feel that government involvement in the economy should be reduced because government programs cause more harm than good. JUANITA: While I agree that government programs can be inefficient, I really think they are necessary to help the less fortunate. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to _____________ (options: differences in values, imperfect information). Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? A. Rent controls will only add value to housing in a city. B. Free trade is usually preferable to the erection of tariffs and…
- Suppose the government imposes a tax of 20% on automobile production for cars that use fossil fuels, and scientists estimate that the environmental cost of these automobiles is about 10%, please show in a demand and supply framework how this tax is going to increase or reduce social welfare?The Orlando Sentinel newspaper had an August 30, 2019 story titled “Hurricane Dorian: Florida activates price-gouging hotline.” Florida has a “Price Gouging Statute” which makes it illegal to raise prices on essential commodities when an official State of Emergency has been declared. This is, essentially, a price ceiling at the pre-emergency levels. While no one can argue with a law that tries to limit exploitation of people in times of emergency, we can as economists analyze the impact of this government intervention. Consider the market for some essential commodity, such as ice. Assume the demand curve slopes down and the supply curve slopes up. Depict the equilibrium before the emergency. On the same graph show the impact of the emergency, clearly identifying any shifts in the curves and any changes in the market equilibrium in the market for ice, keeping in mind the following two outcomes of the hurricane: Electricity is not operating, refrigerators are useless, and people…In his testimony before the house ways and means health subcommittee, Robert Reischauer stated that Congressional budget office research concluded that price controls could severely limit the quality and quantity of medical care in the United States. He also argued that the only way to control medical care spending is by imposing global healthcare budgets at the national level. Explain how price controls can be bad and global budgets good.
- Which one of the two policies, a tax on pork meat consumption, or a tax on pork meat production, is more efficient? Why?In macroeconomic, How does the government tax?How to draw a graph to show the demand for face masks in the USA against the coronavirus? How to draw a price ceiling graph to show government intervention to stop the high prices on masks sales?
- If tax incidence is not affected by whether the government makes buyers or sellers pay the tax then which factors determine the tax incidence?Income tax is an example ofQ. 2 Suppose that the government does not intervene in the market. Compute country B’s welfare under autarky and free trade with the negative production externality. Briefly explain if country A’s welfare is affected by the production externality in B. Do you agree with the claim that welfare under free trade (compared to autarky) improves in both countries when a negative production externality is present ? Briefly explain why
