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- Briefly explain why environmental protection efforts and public park beautification are unlikely to happen in a free market unless the government provides them.The August 30, 2019 issue of the Wall Street Journal had a story "Ravenous China Could Spice Up U.S. Meat Stocks" about the devastating effects of the outbreak of African swine fever. You do not need to read the story, this paragraph from the article tells you all you need to know: "By July, the number of hogs in China - by far the world's largest pork consumer - was close to a third lower than a year earlier, according to official statistics. And the situation may be even worse than headline figures imply: A June report from Reuters suggested that as many as half of China's breeding pigs may have died or been slaughtered." Graphically depict the market for hogs in China, assuming that the demand curve slopes down and the supply curve slopes up. This is purely an analysis of the impact of African swine fever. It is true that trade wars between the U.S. and China are significant, but for this analysis, we are just looking for the impact of the deadly swine fever independent of any other…An NBC News headline on April 27, 2020 states “Groceries could see meat shortages by end of week amid plant closings”. (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/groceries-could-see-meat-shortages-end-week-amid-plant-closingIs-n1193401 Within the story is a subheading “Tyson Foods warns “supply chain is breaking” amid coronavirus pandemic.” The article states “Beef, chicken and pork could be as scarce as toilet paper soon because so many meat processing plants have been temporarily shut down amid the coronavirus pandemic, industry experts are warning.”For the sake of simplicity, let’s consider the market for pork. Draw a supply and demand graph that illustrates what is happening in the market for pork and explain what will happen to the total revenue of pig farmers and to total revenues of Tyson Foods as a result?
- 3. The following is quoted from Global News "British Columbians could be fined $230 for not wearing a mask in indoor, public spaces" by Richard Zussman on November 24, 2020. "Provincial health officer Dr. Bonnie Henry was reluctant to put in a mandatory mask policy but decided to support the policy after concerns were raised by businesses about enforcing a mask requirement." Many people would not wear masks in public indoor spaces before the mandatory mask policy was enforced. What kind of market failure do you think exist in this case? How does the $230 fine help address this market failure?In an article in the agriculture magazine Choices, Oregon State University economist JunJie Wu made the following observation about the conversion of farmland to urban development: Land use provides many economic and social benefits, but often comes at a substantial cost to the environment. Although most economic costs are figured into land use decisions, most environmental externalities are not. These environmental "externalities" cause a divergence between private and social costs for some land uses, leading to an inefficient land allocation. For example, developers may not bear all the environmental and infrastructural costs generated by their projects. Such "market failures" provide a justification for private conservation efforts and public land use planning and regulation. What does the author mean by market failures and inefficient land use allocation? Explain why the author describes inefficient land allocation as a market failure. Illustrate your argument with a…what is ecomics?
- What are the economic marketsA tax policy analyst proposes that we should eliminate exemptions from taxes on food andmedicine (i.e., we should start taxing these goods) because taxes on these goods would be anefficient way to raise revenue.a. What do you think the analyst means when she says that taxing these items would bean efficient way to raise revenue? b. Is the analyst correct that taxing food and medicine would be an efficient way to raiserevenue? Draw a diagram to help explain. Hint: Think about the demand curve for thesegoods.c. Why might there be little political support for such a policyThe following table shows the amount of good A and good B that two countries could produce if they devoted all their resources to that good. Assume both countries have the same quantity of resources and the trade-off between good A and good B remains constant as resources are shifted from one good to another. Answer the questions below and show calculations where appropriate. Canada India Good A 600 500 Good B 950 1200 Draw a straight-line PPF graph for Canada. Draw a straight-line PPF graph for India. Which country has the comparative advantage in good A? In good B? Explain. What is India’s marginal opportunity cost of producing good A? Good B? Based on the data given, what is the terms of trade range for good A in terms of units of good B?