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Q: (c) Briefly explain the quantity theory of money and how it is related to inflation.
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Answer (c) only.
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- Explain the relationship between a current account deficit or surplus and the flow of funds.A government official announces a new policy. The country wishes to eliminate its trade deficit, but will strongly encourage financial investment from foreign firms. Explain why such a statement is contradictory.What does it mean to say that a currency appreciates? Depreciates? Becomes stronger? Becomes weaker?
- What is the difference between trade deficits and balance of trade?Under what conditions will a larger budget deficit cause a trade deficit?How did large trade deficits hurt the East Asian countries in the mid 1980s? (Recall that trade deficits are equivalent to inflows of financial capital from abroad.)
- When is a trade deficit likely to work out well for an economy? When is it likely to work out poorly?What determines the size of a countrys trade deficit?A booming economy can attract financial capital inflows, which promote further growth. However, capital can just as easily flow out of the country, leading to economic recession. Is a country whose economy is booming because It decided to stimulate consumer spending more or less likely to experience capital flight than an economy whose boom Is caused by economic investment expenditure?
- Question 2(a) Distinguish between a government deficit and trade deficit? (b) Would you rather live in a nation with a with a high per capita GDP and a low growth rate, or in a nation with a low per capita GDP and a high growth rate? (c) Briefly explain the quantity theory of money and how it is related to inflationDistinguish between a government deficit and trade deficit? (b) Would you rather live in a nation with a with a high per capita GDP and a low growth rate, or in a nation with a low per capita GDP and a high growth rate? (c) Briefly explain the quantity theory of money and how it is related to inflation. (d) Suppose A&K Sound System is considering building a record studio in Cayman Islands. (i) Assume that A&K Sound System needs borrow money on the bond market. Why would an increase in interest rates affect the decision whether to build the studio? (ii) If A&K Sound System has enough of its funds to finance the new studio without borrowing, would an increase in interest still affect the decision about whether to build the studio? Explain your answer.Suppose a country was facing the problem of budget deficit and by reducing government expenditures the government has achieved the target of balanced budget. With the help of appropriate diagrams explain how a country’s shift from budget deficit to balanced budget would affect its investments, economic growth, net capital outflow and currency exchange rate?