-Building $100,000 -Account Receivable $10,000 -Equipment $100,000 -Cash in bank $20,000 -Notes payable $20,000 -Retained earnings $100,000 -Long term loan $100,000 -Owners equity $10,000 1. Prepare a balance sheet for Company X for 31 December 2021. 2. Based on the balance sheet calculate and explain the : a. Liability ratio b. Asset ratio c. Owners Equity ratio

-Building $100,000 -Account Receivable $10,000 -Equipment $100,000 -Cash in bank $20,000 -Notes payable $20,000 -Retained earnings $100,000 -Long term loan $100,000 -Owners equity $10,000 1. Prepare a balance sheet for Company X for 31 December 2021. 2. Based on the balance sheet calculate and explain the : a. Liability ratio b. Asset ratio c. Owners Equity ratio

Principles of Accounting Volume 1

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172685

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: Analyzing And Recording Transactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16EA: Discuss how each of the following transactions for Watson, International, will affect assets,...

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Cornerstone Exercise 1-18 Balance Sheet An analysis of the transactions of Cavernous Homes Inc. yields the following totals at December 31, 2019: cash, $3,200; accounts receivable, $4,500; notes payable, $5,000; supplies, $8,100; common stock, $7,000; and retained earnings, 9,800. Required: Prepare a balance sheet for Cavernous Homes Inc. at December 31 , 2019.
Analyzing Transactions. Using the analytical framework, indicate the effect of the following related transactions of a firm. a. January 1: Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for 50,000. b. January 1: Acquired a building costing 35,000, paying 5,000 in cash and borrowing the remainder from a bank. c. During the year: Acquired inventory costing 40,000 on account from various suppliers. d. During the year: Sold inventory costing 30,000 for 65,000 on account. e. During the year: Paid employees 15,000 as compensation for services rendered during the year. f. During the year: Collected 45,000 from customers related to sales on account. g. During the year: Paid merchandise suppliers 28,000 related to purchases on account. h. December 31: Recognized depreciation on the building of 7,000 for financial reporting. Depreciation expense for income tax purposes was 10,000. i. December 31: Recognized compensation for services rendered during the last week in December but not paid by year-end of 4,000. j. December 31: Recognized and paid interest on the bank loan in Part b of 2,400 for the year. k. Recognized income taxes on the net effect of the preceding transactions at an income tax rate of 40%. Assume that the firm pays cash immediately for any taxes currently due to the government.
Return on assets The financial statements of The Hershey Company (HSY) are shown in Exhibits 6 through 9 of this chapter. Based upon these statements, answer the following questions. Hershey had total assets of $4,412 (million) at the beginning of the year. Compute the return on assets for Hershey for the year shown in Exhibits 6-9.
Discuss how each of the following transactions for Watson, International, will affect assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity, and prove the companys accounts will still be in balance. A. An investor invests an additional $25,000 into a company receiving stock in exchange. B. Services are performed for customers for a total of $4,500. Sixty percent was paid in cash, and the remaining customers asked to be billed. C. An electric bill was received for $35. Payment is due in thirty days. D. Part-time workers earned $750 and were paid. E. The electric bill in C is paid.
A business has the following transactions: A. The business is started by receiving cash from an investor in exchange for common stock $10,000. B. Rent of $1,250 is paid for the first month. C. Office supplies are purchased for $375. D. Services worth $3,450 are performed. Cash is received for half. E. Customers pay $1,250 for services to be performed next month. F. $6,000 is paid for a one year insurance policy. G. We receive 25% of the money owed by customers in D. H. A customer has placed an order for $475 of services to be done this coming week. How much total revenue does the company have?
Financial statements The assets and liabilities of Global Travel Agency on December 31, 20Y5, and its revenue and expenses for the year are as follows: Common stock was 525,000 and retained earnings was 1,250,000 as of January 1, 20Y5. During the year, additional common stock of 50,000 was issued for cash, and dividends of 90,000 were paid. Instructions 1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y5. 2. Prepare a statement of stockholders equity for the year ended December 31, 20Y5. 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y5. 4. What items appears on both the statement of stockholders equity and the balance sheet?
Return on assets The following data (in millions) were adapted from recent financial statements of Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. (TR): Using your answers to MBA 1-3, compare the markup percentages and return on assets for Hershey and Tootle Roll.
Using the income statement for Adventure Travel Service shown in Practice Exercise 1-4A, prepare a statement of owners equity for the year ended April 30, 2019. Jerome Foley, the owner, invested an additional 60,000 in the business during the year and withdrew cash of 40,000 for personal use. Jerome Foley, capital as of May 1, 2018, was 1,020,000.
Return on assets The following data (in millions) were adapted from recent financial statements of Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. (TR): What is the percentage of net income to sales for Tootsie Roll? Round to one decimal place.
Determine the following amounts: a. The amount of the liabilities of a business that has 60,800 in assets and in which the owner has 34,500 equity. b. The equity of the owner of a tour bus that cost 57,000 and on which is owed 21,800 on an installment loan payable to the bank. c. The amount of the assets of a business that has 11,780 in liabilities and in which the owner has 28,500 equity.
The Accounting Equation Using the accounting equation, answer each of the following independent questions. Burlin Company starts the year with $100,000 in assets and $80,000 in liabilities. Net income for the year is $25,000, and no dividends are paid. How much is owners equity at the end of the year? Chapman Inc. doubles the amount of its assets from the beginning to the end of the year. Liabilities at the end of the year amount to $40,000, and owners equity is $20,000. What is the amount of Chapmans assets at the beginning of the year? During the year, the liabilities of Dixon Enterprises triple in amount. Assets at the beginning of the year amount to $30,000, and owners equity is $10,000. What is the amount of liabilities at the end of the year?
EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS) Jon Wallace started a business. During the first month (March 20--), the following transactions occurred. Show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation: Assets= Liabilities + Owners Equity. After each transaction, show the new account totals. (a) Invested cash in the business, 30,000. (b) Bought office equipment on account, 4,500. (c) Bought office equipment for cash, 1,600. (d) Paid cash on account to supplier in transaction (b), 2,000. EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (REVENUE, EXPENSE, WITHDRAWALS) This exercise is an extension of Exercise 2-3B. Lets assume Jon Wallace completed the following additional transactions during March. Show the effect of each transaction on the basic elements of the expanded accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity (Capital Drawing + Revenues Expenses). After transaction (k), report the totals for each element. Demonstrate that the accounting equation has remained in balance. (e) Performed services and received cash, 3,000. (f) Paid rent for March, 1,000. (g) Paid March phone bill, 68. (h) Jon Wallace withdrew cash for personal use, 800. (i) Performed services for clients on account, 900. (j) Paid wages to part-time employee, 500. (k) Received cash for services performed on account in transaction (i), 500.