C= 40 + 0.75 (Y-T), I-80, G=50, and T=60 Imports and exports are given by: IM =0.25Y and X-0.3Y* Foreign income (Y*) =700 a) Solve for equilibrium output in the domestic economy. (10 points) b) Solve for the trade balance. Does the country have a trade surplus or deficit? How much? (5) c) Draw representative graphs of the goods market and net-exports. Draw your graphs to illustrate the trade balance at the equilibrium level of output. (10) d) What happens to equilibrium output and the trade balance if government expenditures increase to 100? Show the impact of this change on the graphs that you drew in part c. (10)
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- Consider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, DI is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases: C� = = 30+0.8×DI30+0.8×DI G� = = 5050 I� = = 6060 Initially, this economy had a lump sum tax. Suppose net taxes were $50 billion, so that disposable income was equal to Y – 50, where Y is real GDP. In this case, this economy's aggregate output demanded was ___________ . Suppose the government decides to increase spending by $10 billion without raising taxes. Because the spending multiplier is ____________ , this will increase the economy's aggregate output demanded by ____________ . Now suppose that the government switches to a proportional tax on income of 10%. Because consumers retain the remaining 90% of their income, disposable income is now equal to 0.90Y. In this case, the economy's aggregate output…Consider a small open economy. Assume that GDP (Y) is 5000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 1000 + 0.25(Y-T). Investment (I) is given by the equation I = 1500 – 50r, where r is the real interest rate in percentage points. The world interest rate is actually 5% (r*=5). Taxes (T) are 1000 and government spending (G) is 1500. Net exports are given by the equation NX=500-250Ɛ. Suppose T and G at their initial values (1000 and 1500). Suppose there is a shift in the global supply of funds, so that the new world interest rate becomes 3%. Compute the equilibrium real exchange rate. Represent the equilibrium graphically and interpret your result.You have the following annual data for the New Zealand economy ($bn): GDP (Y) = 184 Gross National Disposable Income (Yd) = 171 Net exports of goods and services (NX) = 0 Private Consumption (C) = 106 Government consumption (G) = 34 Based on this data, complete the following paragraph (enter numbers only). Investment (I) is equal to $____bn. The current account SELECT (surplus or deficit) is equal to $_____bn. The capital account part of the balance of payments (which for the purposes of this question includes both capital and financial accounts) therefore shows a SELECT (surplus or deficit) of $_____bn. National savings is equal to $_____bn.
- You have the following annual data for the New Zealand economy ($bn): GDP (Y) = 190 Gross National Disposable Income (Yd) = 183 Net exports of goods and services (NX) = 5 Private Consumption (C) = 112 Government consumption (G) = 38 Based on this data, complete the following paragraph (enter numbers only). Investment (I) is equal to $____bn. The current account (surplus or deficit?) is equal to $_____bn. The capital account part of the balance of payments (which for the purposes of this question includes both capital and financial accounts) therefore shows a ____ of $_____bn. National savings is equal to $______bn.Consider Alpha, a country that is open to trade in goods and services with the rest of the world, where prices are fixed and in which only the goods market exists. In Alpha, the Marshall-Lerner condition doesn't hold — more precisely, net exports depend positively on the realexchange rate. Initially, the country is in goods market equilibrium, and trade is balanced. Having discussed which of the following three Figures provides a correct representation of the initial equilibrium in Alpha, describe the effects of a real appreciation. In particular, discuss if and how the various curves represented in the graph you have chosen will be affected, and explain the effects of the appreciation of the exchange rate on the equilibrium values of income, consumption, investment and net exports.The equilibrium condition for GDP in an open economy is: Y = C + I + G + (X – M) GDP can be eitherspent, saved, or taxed away , so it is necessary that: Y = Substituting the second equation into the first equation and rearranging yields: X – M = The fundamental equation shows that an increase in the taxes will cause the budget deficit to , which should the trade deficit.
- Question 5 [Consider a prosperous open economy such as Singapore. If Singapore’s saving rate (gross domestic saving as a % of GDP) is 25%, while its investment rate (domestic investment as a % of GDP) is 20%, the economy will experience a trade surplus, meaning that receipts from exports exceed expenditure on imports. Your answer: [True/False/Uncertain and explain why]Question 5[Consider a small open economy such as Australia. If Australia’s saving rate (gross domestic saving as a % of GDP) is 15% , while its investment rate (domestic investment as a % of GDP) is 25%, the economy will experience a trade surplus, meaning that receipts from exports exceed expenditure on imports. (100 words)]Your answer: [True/False/Uncertain and explain why]Q2-8 The simple Marshall-Lerner condition would suggest that one of the following cases would produce a worsening of the trade balance if the country's currency depreciated. Which one?(The negative sign on elasticities is being ignored; also, assume that trade is initially balanced.) Select one: a. elasticity of demand for exports = 0.8; elasticity of demand for imports = 0.5 b. elasticity of demand for exports = 0.4; elasticity of demand for imports = 0.6 c. demand curve for exports is vertical; demand curve for imports is horizontal d. elasticity of demand for exports = 0.8; elasticity of demand for imports = 0.1
- Using the data given in Table 1, compute the net exports. Briefly discuss your result and indicate whether there is a trade surplus or a trade deficit in the current account.The Figure below shows the trade in financial services between Britain and the EU. SB denotes the supply of financial services by British financial companies, and DB shows the domestic demand for financial services by British consumers. Under free trade British financial houses can trade at the world market PW. As a result of “hard Brexit”, British financial houses are banned from doing business in the EU and are confined to the domestic market only (ignore trade with third countries) Identify British production, consumption, trade volume and total social welfare (consumption and production surpluses) under free trade. Identify British production, consumption, trade volume and total social welfare (consumption and production surpluses) after trade is banned.Q1-5 The balance on the financial account consists of: a. the inverse of the balance on the current account. b. the difference between external wealth and internal wealth. c. the change in external liabilities minus the change in external assets. d. the change in external wealth plus the change in internal wealth.