(c) Let Y~ Normal (μ, o²), and consider the probability P(|Y - µ| > ro) for some r > 0. Show that the probability is independent of u, o (with o > 0).
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- Prove the Markov inequality for continuous random variables with density f.Let A be an n × n positive stochastic matrix withdominant eigenvalue λ1 = 1 and linearly independenteigenvectors x1, x2, . . . , xn, and let y0 be aninitial probability vector for a Markov chainy0, y1= Ay0, y2= Ay1, . . . Show that if y0 = c1x1 + c2x2 +· · ·+cnxn then the component c1 in the direction of the positive eigenvector x1 must be nonzero.Find the moment-generating function of the continuous random variable X whose probability density is given by f(x) = 1 for 0 < x < 1 0 elsewhere and use it to find μ’1,μ’2, and σ^2.
- If Kt = B2t - t, where B is standard Brownian Motion, show that Kt is a martingale, and a markov processLet X1,X2,... be a sequence of identically distributed random variables with E|X1|<∞ and let Yn = n−1max1≤i≤n|Xi|. Show that limnE(Yn) = 0Consider the geometric Brownian motion with σ = 1: dS = μSdt + SdX, and consider the function F(S) = A + BSα. Find any necessary conditions on A, B, and α such that the function F(S) follows a stochastic process with no drift.
- Let X1, X2, ... , Xn be independent random variables where Xi ~ Poisson(λi) for i = 1, 2, ... , n. Find the moment generating function of Σi=1n Xi and find the pdf of X1 | Σi=1n Xi = kLetX1,X2,...,Xn be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables having the Exponential(λ) distribution,λ >0, fXi(x) ={λe−λx, x >0 0, otherwise Define the random variable Y=X1+X2+···+Xn. Find E(Y),Var(Y)and the moment generating function ofY.X is an exponential random variable with λ =1 and Y is a uniform random variable defined on (0, 2). If X and Y are independent, find the PDF of Z = X-Y2
- Use the moment generating function technique to solve. Let X1, . . . , Xn be independent random variables, such that Xi ∼ Exponential(θ), for i =1, . . . , n. Find the distribution of Y = X1 + · · · + Xn.Let X and Y be two continuous random variables having joint pdffX,Y (x, y) = (1 + XY)/4, −1 ≤x ≤1, −1 ≤y ≤1.Show that X ^2 and Y ^2 are independent.2-Discuss in detail about "MARKOV'S PROCESS"