Cactus ground finch Woodpecker finch Small tree Medium tree finch finch Medium ground finch G. scandens C. parvulus C. pauper C. pallidus Green Gray G. fortis Large ground finch Small ground finch Large cactus ground finch Vegetarian finch Mangrove finch warbler warbler Large tree finch finch finch G. fuliginosa Certhidea fusca Certhidea G. conirostris C. crassirostris C. psittacula C. heliobates olivacea G. magnirostris Short-beaked ground finch Bud eaters G. difficilis Cactus flower Seed eaters eaters Insect eaters Ground finches Genus Geospiza Tree finches Warbler finches Genus Camarhynchus Genus Certhidea Common ancestor from South American mainland O Mortan Publisting Compa Bud eaters share a common ancestor with insect eaters. If an insect-eating species shares more phylogenetic traits with the vegetarian finch, what kind of phylogenetic relation do the two share?

Cactus ground finch Woodpecker finch Small tree Medium tree finch finch Medium ground finch G. scandens C. parvulus C. pauper C. pallidus Green Gray G. fortis Large ground finch Small ground finch Large cactus ground finch Vegetarian finch Mangrove finch warbler warbler Large tree finch finch finch G. fuliginosa Certhidea fusca Certhidea G. conirostris C. crassirostris C. psittacula C. heliobates olivacea G. magnirostris Short-beaked ground finch Bud eaters G. difficilis Cactus flower Seed eaters eaters Insect eaters Ground finches Genus Geospiza Tree finches Warbler finches Genus Camarhynchus Genus Certhidea Common ancestor from South American mainland O Mortan Publisting Compa Bud eaters share a common ancestor with insect eaters. If an insect-eating species shares more phylogenetic traits with the vegetarian finch, what kind of phylogenetic relation do the two share?

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305073951

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter18: Organizing Information About Species

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4DAA: Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a...

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Oa. G. fusca O b. G. pallida Considering the tree above, which species should share the greatest number of homologies with G pauper? OC. G. scandens O d. G. platyspiza G. fuliginosa G. fortis Oe. G. olivacea G. magnirostris G. conirostris G. scandens G. difficilis G. pallida G. parvulus G. psittacula G. pauper G. Platyspiza G. fusca G. Pinaroloxias G. olivacea
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春 Paper wasp Burblebee Honeybee Homet moth Wasp beetle Hoverfly In the figure above, which individuals are displaying Batesian mimicry? O the paper wasp, bumblebee, and honeybee O the hornet moth, wasp beetle, and hoverfly O All of the insects are displaying Batesian mimicry. None of the insects are displaying Batesian mimicry.
Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group or students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade was (until recently) controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. Its particularly lacked the old tent odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the Poouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the Poouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clades closest relative (FIGURE 18.11). FIGURE 18.11 Hawaiian honeycreeper phylogeny. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreeper and 28 other finch species. 1. Which species on the cladogram represents an outgroup?
Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group or students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade was (until recently) controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. Its particularly lacked the old tent odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the Poouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the Poouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clades closest relative (FIGURE 18.11). FIGURE 18.11 Hawaiian honeycreeper phylogeny. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreeper and 28 other finch species. 4. Which species is more closely related to the Palila (Loxioides bailleui): the Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea) or the Maui Alauahio (Paroreomyza montana)?
Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group or students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade was (until recently) controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. Its particularly lacked the old tent odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the Poouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the Poouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clades closest relative (FIGURE 18.11). FIGURE 18.11 Hawaiian honeycreeper phylogeny. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreeper and 28 other finch species. 3. What is the sister group of the Akikiki (Oreomystis bairdi)?
Specialist species can O eat a variety of foods and have broad niches Obe vulnerable to extinction when environment changes O live in many different places and changing habitats O tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions
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Label a dead leaf butterfly