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Davis Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Because both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered truck will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $22,000, whereas the gas-powered truck will cost $17,500. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 12%. The life for both types of truck is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be $6,290 per year, and those for the gas-powered truck will be $5,000 per year. Annual net cash flows include
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- The Aubey Coffee Company is evaluating the within-plant distribution system for its new roasting, grinding, and packing plant. The two alternatives are (1) a conveyor system with a high initial cost but low annual operating costs and (2) several forklift trucks, which cost less but have considerably higher operating costs. The decision to construct the plant has already been made, and the choice here will have no effect on the overall revenues of the project. The cost of capital for the plant is 8%, and the projects’ expected net costs are listed in the following table: What is the IRR of each alternative? What is the present value of the costs of each alternative? Which method should be chosen?Manny Carson, certified management accountant and controller of Wakeman Enterprises, has been given permission to acquire a new computer and software for the companys accounting system. The capital investment analysis showed an NPV of 100,000. However, the initial estimates of acquisition and installation costs were made on the basis of tentative costs without any formal bids. Manny now has two formal bids, one that would allow the firm to meet or beat the original projected NPV and one that would reduce the projected NPV by 50,000. The second bid involves a system that would increase both the initial cost and the operating cost. Normally, Manny would take the first bid without hesitation. However, Todd Downing, the owner of the firm presenting the second bid, is a close friend. Manny called Todd and explained the situation, offering Todd an opportunity to alter his bid and win the job. Todd thanked Manny and then made a counteroffer. Todd: Listen, Manny, this job at the original price is the key to a successful year for me. The revenues will help me gain approval for the loan I need for renovation and expansion. If I dont get that loan, I see hard times ahead. The financial stats for loan approval are so marginal that reducing the bid price may blow my chances. Manny: Losing the bid altogether would be even worse, dont you think? Todd: True. However, if you award me the job, Ill be able to add personnel. I know that your son is looking for a job, and I can offer him a good salary and a promising future. Additionally, Ill be able to take you and your wife on that vacation to Hawaii that weve been talking about. Manny: Well, you have a point. My son is having an awful time finding a job, and he has a wife and three kids to support. My wife is tired of having them live with us. She and I could use a vacation. I doubt that the other bidder would make any fuss if we turned it down. Its offices are out of state, after all. Todd: Out of state? All the more reason to turn it down. Given the states economy, it seems almost criminal to take business outside. Those are the kind of business decisions that cause problems for people like your son. Required: Evaluate the ethical behavior of Manny. Should Manny have called Todd in the first place? Would there have been any problems if Todd had agreed to meet the lower bid price? Identify the parts of the Statement of Ethical Professional Practice (Chapter 1) that Manny may be violating, if any.Davis Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Because both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered truck will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $21,000, whereas the gas-powered truck will cost $17,230. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 11%. The life for both types of truck is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be $6,100 per year, and those for the gas-powered truck will be $5,300 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses. Calculate the NPV and IRR for each type of truck, and decide which to recommend. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the monetary values to the nearest dollar and percentage values to two decimal places.
- Davis Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Since both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric- powered truck will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost 22,000, whereas the gas-powered truck will cost 17,500. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 12 percent. The life for each type of truck is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be 6,290 per year and those for the gas-powered truck will be 5,000 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses. Required Calculate the NPV and IRR for each type of truck, and decide which to recommend.Davis Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Since both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric- powered truck will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost 22,000, whereas the gas-powered truck will cost 17,500. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 12 percent. The life for each type of truck is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be 6,290 per year and those for the gas-powered truck will be 5,000 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses. Required Calculate the NPV for each type of truck, and decide which to recommend.Isaac Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. The firm will choose only one because both forklifts perform the same function. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered truck will cost more but will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $22,000, whereas the gas-powered truck will cost $17,500. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 18%. The life for both types of truck is estimated to be six years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be $7,290 per year, and those for the gas-powered truck will be $6,000 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses. Calculate the NPV and IRR for each type of truck and decide which to recommend. Compute the NPV for each truck. Compute the IRR for each truck. Compute the crossover rate. Compute the payback period for each truck. Compute the profitability index for each truck.
- Davis Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklifttruck for moving materials in its factory. Since both forklifts perform the same function, the firmwill choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered truck willcost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $22,000, whereas the gas-poweredtruck will cost $17,500. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 12%. The life forboth types of truck is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for theelectric-powered truck will be $6,290 per year and those for the gas-powered truck will be$5,000 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses. Calculate the NPV andIRR for each type of truck, and decide which to recommend.Marvin Industries must choose between an electric-powered and a coal-powered forklift machine for its factory. Because both machines perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered machine will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $102,000, whereas the coal-powered machine will cost $69,500. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 10%. The life for both types of machines is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered machine will be $26,150 per year, and those for the coal-powered machine will be $20,000 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses. Calculate the NPV and IRR for each type of machine, and decide which to recommendJaguar Holdings Company must choose between solar and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Because both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The solar truck will cost more but will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $80,000, whereas the electric-powered truck will cost $70,000. The life for both types of truck is estimated to be 10 years, during which time the net cash flows for the solar-powered truck will be $20,000 per year, and those for the electric-powered truck will be $12,000 per year. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for Solar = 21.41% and the Electric = 11.23% Calculate the NPV for each type of truck and decide which to recommend.
- Bermuda Co. must choose between gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Because both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered truck will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $110,000, whereas the gas powered truck will cost $40,000. The required rate of return that applies to both investments is 14 percent. The life for both types of truck is estimated be 12 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be $23,500 per year and those for gas-powered truck will be $10,000 per year. Calculate the NPV and IRR for each type of truck, and decide which to recommend.Trader Bubba Industries must choose between solar and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Because both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The solar truck will cost more but will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $70,000, whereas the electric-powered truck will cost $60,000. The life for both types of truck is estimated to be 8 years, during which time the net cash flows for the solar-powered truck will be $20,000 per year and those for the electric-powered truck will be $12,000 per year. Trader Bubba Industries’ assets are $400 million, financed through bank loans, bonds, preferred stocks, and common stocks. The amounts are as follows: Bank loans: $50 million borrowed at 6% Bonds: $200 million, paying 8% coupon with semi-annual payments, and maturity of 10 years. Trader Bubba sold its $1,000 par-value bonds for $1020 and had to incur $20 flotation cost per bond.…Sweeney Manufacturing has a plant where the equipment is essentially worn out. The equipment must be replaced, and Sweeney is considering two competing investment alternatives. The first alternative would replace the worn-out equipment with traditional production equipment; the second alternative uses contemporary technology and has computer-aided design and manufacturing capabilities. The investment and after-tax operating cash flows for each alternative are as follows: Year TraditionalEquipment ContemporaryTechnology 0 $(990,250) $(3,998,000) 1 591,150 192,500 2 394,650 398,750 3 209,100 591,550 4 209,100 801,600 5 209,100 801,600 6 209,100 801,600 7 209,100 1,007,000 8 209,100 1,991,100 9 209,100 1,991,100 10 209,100 1,991,100 The company uses a discount rate of 18 percent for all of its investments. The company's cost of capital is 14 percent. The present value tables provided in Exhibit 19B.1 and…
