Calculate the standard molar entropy change for the conversion of nitrogen monoxide to nitrogen dioxide in the reaction: 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2 NO2(g) Given (Unit in joules) : S° , NO2: 240.1; S°, NO: 210.8; S°,O2: 205.1

Q: Consider these two reactions: Reaction 1: 20F₂(g) → O₂(g) + 2 F₂ (g) AH = -49.4 kJ Reaction 2: N₂(g)…

A: ★ Answer : Reaction 2  is non spontaneous. ★ Explanation :

Q: The Second Law of Thermodynamics states, the entropy of the universe is always increasing, ∆Suni >…

A: A question about second law of thermodynamics, which is to be accomplished.

Q: If the helium was open to the atmosphere and you heated it from 25°C to 100°C, would the change in…

A: the change in entropy will be larger  than heating it in a sealed box.

Q: Methanol is relatively inexpensive to produce. Much consideration has been given to using it as a…

A: ∆SCH3OH = 126.8 kJ/mol ∆SCH4 = 186.264 kJ/mol ∆So2 = 205 kJ/mol

Q: Entropy changes cannot be measured with a calorimeter likê enth If the result upon calculation of…

A: 7. Entropy can be measured by using the formula, ∆S=qT Heat change can be measured calorimeter.…

Q: Calculate the entropy change, AS° for the following processes, a. vaporization of ethyl alcohol,…

A: Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness of a substance. Change in entropy is defined as the…

Q: Calculate the standard entropy change for the reaction ; CO2(g) + H2O( l) →   CH4(g) + O2(g)…

A: Given   Reaction  CO2(g) + H2O(l) →   CH4(g) + O2(g)   Standard entropy change = ?

Q: 1) Calculate ΔH0rxn , ΔS0rxn and ΔG0rxn for the formation of ammonia gas from nitrogen gas and…

A: Here we are required to Gibbs free energy for the given reaction .

Q: Calculate the change of the entropy of the reaction for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen and…

A: Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia. The equation for the balanced chemical reaction is…

Q: Calculate the entropy of the equation below: CaCO3(s) → CO2(g) + Cao (s) CaCO3(s) = 92.9 J/K.mol…

A: The balanced chemical equation is: CaCO3(s)  ---->CaO(s) + CO2(g)

Q: What is the change in entropy when (a) 100 g of ice is melted at 0 °C, (b) 100 g of water is heated…

A: Entropy is used to determine the disorders or  randomness of the system.  The reaction is shown…

Q: The enthalpy change when liquid methanol, CH3OH, vaporizes at 25°C is 38.0 kJ/mol. What is the…

A: Since the condensation process is happening at constant temperature Hence the entropy change can be…

Q: Steam is condensed at 100°C and the water is cooled to 0 °C and frozen to ice. What is the molar…

A:

Q: A flask containing helium gas is released into a closed room.  Which of the following ideas…

A: For the reaction to spontaneous entropy change must be positive .

Q: At high temperatures, ammonia decomposes to N2 and H2:  2NH3 (g)= n2(g) + 3H2 (g) ΔH for the…

A: Given information, ΔH for the reaction is positive and ΔS are positive. The given decomposition…

Q: Methanol (CH3OH) burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. Write a balanced equation for the…

A:

Q: Consider the reaction 2Hg (l) + O2 (g) → 2HgO (s), for which ∆H°= -181.7 kJ/mol and ∆S°= -216.5…

A: Given data is, ∆H°= -181.7 kJ/mol ∆S°= -216.5 J/molK

Q: Octane is typical of the components of gasoline. Estimate  (a) the entropy of vaporization of…

A: Latent heat of vaporization is physical property defines as the heat required to change the 1 mole…

Q: Predict the sign of the change in entropy for the following processes: Freezing of water. Heating…

A: The solid substances have the minimum disorder, hence the entropy of the solid is minimum. The…

Q: 00 mol He gas, regarded here as a perfect gas, und <pansion at 20.0 °C from 1 atm to 3 atm.…

A:

Q: Examine each of the reactions in the multiple choices below and decide whether the entropy change…

A: If gaseous mole of product increases then reaction have positive entropy change if gaseous mole of…

Q: What is the change in entropy of 100 g of ice at 0 degrees C as it is melted at 0 degrees C, heated…

A:

Q: VII. Predict the sign of entropy. Write P if it is positive and N for negative. Write your answer on…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, as per our company guidelines we are…

Q: Chloroform, CHCl3, is a solvent and has been used as an anesthetic. The heat of vaporization of…

A: We have:   Thus, the amount of energy required to boil 1.44 moles of CHCl3 is:

Q: Adding sidewalk deicer (calcium chloride) to water causes the temperature of the water to increase.…

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Q: The enthalpy of vaporization of methanol (CH3OH) is 35.3 kJ/mol at the boiling point of 64.2 °C.…

A: The vaporization can be defined as phase transition from liquid phase to vapor phase.

Q: 1A. The entropy will usually increase when I. a molecule is broken into two or more smaller…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts,we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: Stephanie has 17.7 g of liquid carbon dioxide CO2 which vaporizes at its normal boiling point -78.46…

A: mass of CO2 = 17.7 g normal boiling point -78.46 °C   Molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol  Enthalpy of…

Q: the decomposition of ammonia to nitrogen and hydrogen gas. Substance S° (J/mol · K) H2(g) 130.7…

A: Entropy measures the randomness of the molecule. Gaseous molecule have higher entropy than liquid…

Q: Steam is condensed at 100 ‰, and the water is cooled to 0 ‰and frozen to ice. What is the molar…

A: Entropy change is given by ∆S=∆H/T ,where ∆H is change in enthalpy and T is temperature.

Q: Spontaneous combustion of gasoline (C8H18) in a car engine, results in a large amount of energy…

A: Given: Combustion of C8H18 is spontaneous. The combustion reaction of C8H18 releases high amount of…

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of AS and ASu, for each chemical reaction. In…

A: In a thermodynamic system, the entropy of the system is defined as the randomness of the system.…

Q: Given ΔHrxn = -98.9 kJ and ΔSrxn = - 94.0 J/K at 25 oC for the combination reaction of sulfur…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of calculation of Standard Gibbs free…

Q: The following reactions take place at 25 °C and 1 atm. Calculate the entropy change for urrounding.…

A: The change in entropy of the surroundings is a measure of how much energy is being taken in or given…

Q: Predict which member of each of the following pairs has the greater standard entropy at 25°C25 °C:…

A: Since you have asked multiple question ,we will solve the first three question for you. To get the…

Q: Methanol is burned as fuel in some race cars. This makes it clear that the reaction is spontaneous…

A: According to the second law of thermodynamics, the free energy change of the spontaneous process is…

Q: Under standard conditions, the products of a reaction have, overall, greater entropy than the…

A: Given that ∆S°products is greater than ∆S°reactants .

Q: Calculate the standard entropy change for the reaction; CO2(g) + H20(1) → CH4(9) + O2(g) Note:…

A: The balanced chemical equation is,

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of AS and ASu for each chemical reaction. In…

A: a) Rewrite the reaction as follows 2CO(g) +02(g) → 2C02(g) The number of moles of gases decreases…

Q: Chloroform, CHCl3, is a solvent and has been used as an anesthetic. The heat of vaporization of…

A: The entropy change (in J/K) is to be calculated.

Q: What is the change in entropy of 100g of water it is heated from room temperature 20 degree Celsius…

A: Entropy of a system is defined as the disordness or randomness of a system. It is also obtained by…

Q: Predict which member of each of the following pairs has the greater standard entropy at 25 °C25 °C:…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of entropy which is the degree of…

Q: estimate the temperature that one would have to heat 1 L of water to, starting at 0 °C, reversibly,…

A: The given problem can be solved by using the formula given below as; ∆S=2.303 n Cp log T2T1…

Q: 2 NO(g) + O2 (g) → 2 NO2(g) AH° = –112 kJ Answer the following questions about the reaction…

A:

Q: Predict which member of each of the following pairs hasthe greater standard entropy at 25°C: (a)…

A: In this question, first we will see which substance have greater standard entropy value. You can see…

Q: 8. The following constant pressure process occurs spontaneously when the system, initially at a…

A: Spontaneous reactions are those reactions which do not require any external force for completion.…

Q: Which statement is INCORRECT with respect to thermodynamics? A) The sign of ΔG for a reaction is…

A: A) Gibbs free energy change, ∆G is related with enthalpy change, ∆H, temperature and Entropy change,…

Q: The entropy of vaporization for a certain organic compound is 15.7 J/Kmol, and the boiling point is…

A:

Q: Use the table below to answer the questions that follow. The value of standard entropy change, AS°,…

A:

Q: What are the sign and magnitude of the entropy change for the reaction? Does the sign of Δ

A: Thermodynamics is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between system…

Q: Methanol is burned as fuel in some race cars. This makes it clear that the reaction is spontaneous…

A: The second law of thermodynamic explains that the heat transfer occur in the system from higher to…

Q: In photosynthesis, plants form glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. Write a…

A: Photosynthesis It is a process in which green plants make their own food and convert light energy…

Q: Given the following reaction and its enthalpy change, and the sign of the entropy change that you…

A: A reaction is said to be spontaneous if the change in the Gibbs free energy of the reaction comes…

Q: Predict which member of each of the following pairs has the greater standard entropy at 25°C: (a)…

A: Standard entropy is defined as the entropy of pure substance under a standard state. It is denoted…

Q: . Chloroform, CHC13, has a normal boiling point of 61 °C and it enthalpy of vaporization is 29.24…

A: Formula used:- ∆G°=∆H°-T∆S° But in this condition ∆G° = 0  Thus new formula is ∆S° = ∆H°/T

Q: Entropy. Consider the reaction below. 2 CO(g)O2(g) 2 CO2(g) a) 4. ΔΙοχη -566 kJ Calculate the…

A: (a)The entropy change in the surrounding after a chemical reaction at constant temperature and…

Q: Determine the standard entropy of NO(g) given the following information NO(g)+0,(g) → NO,(g) ASn =…

A: Introduction: We have to calculate the entropy for NO(g).