Calculate the volume of the 5% vinegar solution that you need to consume all the baking soda in the reaction.

Answered: Calculate the volume of the 5% vinegar…

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter14: Mixtures And Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 71A

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Question

Calculate the volume of the 5% vinegar solution that you need to consume all the baking soda in the reaction.

Expert Solution

Step 1

5% Vinegar solution means 100 gram of vinegar solution contains 5 gram of vinegar (Acetic acid) (or 100 mL of solution contains 5 mL vinegar or Acetic acid).

The reaction between backing soda(NaHCO₃) and vinegar(CH₃COOH) take place as -

NaHCO₃ + CH₃COOH---> CH₃COONa + H₂O + CO₂

Here ,both has same number of moles. Due to it 5g vinegar has moles -

Moles = 5/60 = 0.083 moles of vinegar.

It means, 0.083 moles of vinegar neutralise 0.083 moles of backing soda and vice versa.

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