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- 1.67 In beauty salons and in homes, a ubiquitous device is the hairdryer. The front end of a typical hairdryer is idealized as a thin-walled cylindrical duct with a 6-cm diameter with a fan at the inlet that blows air over an electric heating coil as schematically shown in the figure. The design of this appliance requires two power settings, with which the air blown over the electric heating coil is heated from the ambient temperature of to an outlet temperature of and with exit air velocities of 1.0 m/s and 1.5 m/s. Estimate the electric power required for the heating coil to meet these conditions, assuming that heat loss from the outside of the dryer duct is neglected.Air at a dry ball temperature of 9m5 ° and rh 4% is passed over the cooling coil so that the temperature of the dry ball of air becomes 50 ° C. How much heat is released from the air in the processDuring a flow process 5000 W paddle wheel work is supplied while the internal energy of the system increase in one minute is 200 kJ . The heat transfer is
- Steam generators are a type of heat exchanges that are used in power plants to generate steam at desired pressure and temperature (Fig. Q1.b). In a steam generator, saturated liquid water at 30°C enters a 60-mm diameter tube at the volume flow rate of 12 L/s. After exchanging heat with hot gas, the water changes to steam and leaves the generator at a pressure of 9 MPa and a temperature of 400°C. During this process, the diameter of the water/steam tube does not change.(iv) Calculate the rate of heat transfer (in MW) required tochange the phase of liquid water to steam.1. Moist air enters a refrigeration coil at 89 F dry-bulb temperature and 65 F thermodynamic wet bulb temperature at a rate of 14oo cu ft per min. The surface temperature of the coil is 55 F . If 3.5 tons of refrigeration are available, find the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the air leaving the coil. Assume sea level pressure.For a fixed compressor inlet velocity and flow area, explain the effect of increasing compressor inlet temperature (i.e., summertime operation versus wintertime operation) on the inlet mass flow rate and the net power output with all other parameters of the problem being the same.
- A piston-cylinder system contains an ideal gas. The initial conditions are , , and . The system is heated to , , and . . What is the boundary work ?_________ A. B. C. D.Water with a specific heat of 1 BTU/lbmoF is pumped using a 1-hp jet pump from a well that is 20 ft deep into a vented water vessel 160 ft above the ground. In the process, 400 BTU/min of heat is lost from the system. What is the temperature (oF) of the water as it enters the vessel if the flow rate of the water is 5 gal/min? Assume the temperature of water in the well is (35oF).Determine the power required for a forced draught and induced draught fan in a boiler having coal consumption of 25 kg/min and air/fuel ratio of 19 by mass. The ambient air temperature and hot gas temperature at exit are 30C and 140 C respectively. Draught required is equivalent to 32.2 mm of water and mechanical efficiency of motor/fan is merely 70%.
- The actual velocity of a gas entering in a chimney is 8 m/sec the gas temperature is 25 C and pressure of 98 Kpa with a gas of 0.287 KJ.kg-K . Determine the chimney diameter in meter if mass of gas is 50000 kg/hr.Water with a specific heat of 1 BTU/lbm°F is pumped using a 1-hp jet pump from a well that is 20 ft deep into a vented water vessel 160 ft above the ground. In the process, 400 BTU/min of heat is lost from the system. Whatis the temperature (°F) of the water as it enters the vessel if the flow rate of the water is 5 gal/min? Assume the temperature of water in the well is (35°F).Steam is used to heat a cylindrical open tank of water until it boils, after which a proportion of the water in the tank is vaporised. The tank has an internal diameter of 1 m and is initially filled with water to a depth of 2 m. At the start of the process, this water is at 19°C and has a density of 998 kg/m3 . It may be assumed that ambient atmospheric pressure is 1 bar and that any effects arising from hydrostatic head can be ignored, as can heat losses from the tank to the surrounding environment. The heating medium is saturated steam at 5 bar, which enters a heating coil at the base of the tank at 5 kg/min, loses heat to the water in the tank and condenses to form saturated liquid condensate at this pressure. Using the steam table supplied: a) Find the temperature (°C) and power rating (kW) of the heater coil. b) Find the boiling point of the water in the tank under these conditions, and the time required to bring the water to this temperature. c) Find the proportion of water…