Steam generators are a type of heat exchanges that are used in power plants to generate steam at desired pressure and temperature (Fig. Q1.b). In a steam generator, saturated liquid water at 30°C enters a 60-mm diameter tube at the volume flow rate of 12 L/s. After exchanging heat with hot gas, the water changes to steam and leaves the generator at a pressure of 9 MPa and a temperature of 400°C. During this process, the diameter of the water/steam tube does not change. (iv) Calculate the rate of heat transfer (in MW) required to change the phase of liquid water to steam.

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Steam generators are a type of heat exchanges that are used in power plants to generate steam at desired pressure and temperature (Fig. Q1.b). In a steam generator, saturated liquid water at 30°C enters a 60-mm diameter tube at the volume flow rate of 12 L/s. After exchanging heat with hot gas, the water changes to steam and leaves the generator at a pressure of 9 MPa and a temperature of 400°C. During this process, the diameter of the water/steam tube does not change.





(iv) Calculate the rate of heat transfer (in MW) required to
change the phase of liquid water to steam.

4 of 6
Steam out
Gas out
Hot gas in
Liquid water in
Fig 2. Schematic of the steam generator in Q1.b.
Transcribed Image Text:4 of 6 Steam out Gas out Hot gas in Liquid water in Fig 2. Schematic of the steam generator in Q1.b.
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