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Essential nutrients
These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.
Vitamins
The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.
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- The following equation shows the reaction of baking soda (NaHCO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). NaHCO3+HCl → CO2+H2O+NaCl If you have 3.0 grams of NaHCO3, how many moles of HCl are needed for a complete relation?The standard heat of combustion of liquid methyl cyclopentane, C6H12(l),C6H12(l), was measured to be −3937.7 kJ/mol.−3937.7 kJ/mol. What is Δ?̂ ∘f C6H12(l),ΔH^f C6H12(l)∘, the standard heat of formation of liquid methyl cyclopentane?Nitric acid can be produced by the reaction ofgaseous nitrogen dioxide with water.3 NO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) −→2 HNO3(ℓ) + NO(g)If 956 L of NO2 gas react with water, whatvolume of NO gas will be produced? Assume the gases are measured under the sameconditions
- Tell whether the entropy of the following reactions will be negative, positive or zero. b) NaNO3 + H2O -> Na^+ + NO3^- c) 4H + O2 <-> 2 H2O d) 4HO2 <-> 2H2O + O2 a) Solid Carbon Dioxide <-> Gas Carbon DioxideWhich of the following correctly explains why the vapor pressure of water has to be included in the calculations? Some of the liquid water evaporates into the gas, and increases the total pressure generated by the trapped gas. As the H2(g) is bubbled up the reaction solution, some of the H2(g) molecules are solubilized by water in the aqueous solution, effectively decreasing the measured pressure above. The pressure contributed by the H2(g) is greater than the measured total pressure because of the contribution of partial pressure of water vapor. The pressure exerted by the evolved H2(g) is reduced because of the co-presence of water vapor, thus Pwater vapor has to be added to Pdry gas. Overview of the experiment:The enthalpy of combustion of hard coal averages −35 kJ/g, that of gasoline, 1.28 × 105 kJ/gal. How many kilograms of hard coal provide the same amount of heat as is available from 1.0 gallon of gasoline? Assume that thedensity of gasoline is 0.692 g/mL (the same as the density of isooctane).
- Heliox is a helium‑oxygen mixture that may be used in scuba tanks for divers working at great depths. It is also used medically as a breathing treatment. A 5.25 L tank holds helium gas at a pressure of 1734 psi. A second 5.25 L tank holds oxygen at a pressure of 461.0 psi. The two gases are mixed in a 5.25 L tank. If the temperature remains the same throughout the process, what is the pressure of the gas mixture in the tank? Assume ideal gas behavior.Why is carbon monoxide (CO) so dangerous?What coefficients must be placed in the following blanks sothat all atoms are accounted for in the products?C6H12O6 S _________ C2H6O + _________ CO2(A) 2; 1(B) 3; 1(C) 1; 3(D) 2; 2
- The reaction CO (g) + H2O(g) CO2(g) 2 + H2(g) has ΔH = -41 kJ/mol. Does the amount of H2 in an equilibrium mixture increase or decrease when the temperature is decreased?How can you tell in an IR spectrum if the compound has just one or two oxygens? What is the difference between them? Thank you!Which molecule contains more energy: carbon dioxide (CO2)or ethanol (CH3CH2-OH)? Explain