Carnitine: A fat mover. Explain the mechanism of action of carnitine in losing weight? (Lipid Metabolism)
Q: What are the monomers that make up nucleic acids? Explain.
A: Amongst the biological macromolecules, the DNA and RNA falls under the category of nucleic acids.…
Q: Which of the following best describes the chemical composition of lipids? a. It is composed mostly…
A: Answers for the following are :
Q: Why is ammonia highly toxic?
A: Ammonia toxicity occurs when individuals are exposed to external sources of ammonia via ingestion,…
Q: When separated on a polyacrylamide gel, the procedure is abbreviated as SDS-PAGE (Sodium Dodecyl…
A: SDS-PAGE is a biochemical technique, which is used to separate the proteins strictly on the basis…
Q: 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE in the catabolism of cytidine triphosphate (CTP)? A.…
A: There are two MCQs so we will solve both the MCQs.
Q: External ophthalmoplegia is associated with which deficiency? Group of answer choices Fumarase…
A: External ophthalmoplegia is a disorder that is caused due to mutations in mitochondrial DNA and is…
Q: In the Baltimore Classification of Viruses, viruses with a genetic material in the form of RNA are…
A: The virologist and Nobel laureate David Baltimore established the Baltimore method of virus…
Q: If a biochemist is trying to synthesis a 14C Valine at the a-Carbon using Pyruvate as a starting…
A: Pyruvate is a byproduct of glycolysis and L-valine is non-polar amino acids with side chain group of…
Q: 8. Match each of the following amino acids with the intermediate needed for its synthesis. (a)…
A: The non-essential amino acids can be synthesized in the body, they need not be supplied in the diet.…
Q: Describe the main technique for amplifying a segment of DNA (like the one you suspect is involved in…
A: Polymerase chain reaction is a method used to make several copies of a specific target DNA.
Q: D.3 Loading Samples and Running the Gel Use special gel loading tips or a micro-syringe to load…
A: Generally when performing western blotting the volume loaded in the well is 20 uL. Since your…
Q: At pH 12.48, arginine (pK's 1.82, 8.99, 12.48) would be charged as follows: O 1) -1 alpha-carboxyl,…
A: The pKa of the ionizable groups of an amino acid is important for determining the net charge on the…
Q: How can enzyme inhibition be used in the treatment of certain diseases? Cite examples
A: Introduction: Inhibitors are substances that bind to an enzyme and inhibit its activity. It will…
Q: Describe the Li Fraumeni syndrome and what causes it?
A: Li Fraumeni syndrome: . this is a genetic disorder that shows an autosomal dominant inheritance.…
Q: Question: Glutamic acid is the parent compound of monosodium glutamate (known as MSG), which is used…
A: Glutamic acid is a polar acidic amino acid. In addition to the amino and carboxyl groups attached to…
Q: A patient has an inborn mutation causing the inability to produce succinate dehydrogenase required…
A: The cellular energy can be obtained from three cycles namely glycolysis, Citric acid cycle(TCA) or…
Q: BIOMOLECULES - MULTIPLE CHOICE - Please answer properly QUESTION : Major controls of de novo AMP…
A: The "de novo synthesis" of purine nucleotides require phosphoribose , amino acids , molecules with…
Q: epinephrine/ glucagon
A: The bioactive molecules which helps to catalyze the product in faster rate is called enzyme. The…
Q: in a clever experiment performed in 1962, a cysteine already attached to its tRNA was chemically…
A: The tiny RNA molecule transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA) is essential for protein synthesis. Transfer…
Q: Which of the PDH coenzymes does not get restored to its original form at the end of the PDH…
A: PDH means pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. PDH complex catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl…
Q: Section A – Answer ALL questions A 1 month old baby is failing to thrive, with poor feeding and…
A: To measure rate of reaction we measure either the rate of consumption of the substrate, where the…
Q: Comparison between palmytic acid and oleic acid
A: Fatty acids are referred to as the building blocks of the fats that are present in our bodies.…
Q: OH HO- CH₂OH OH -CH-CH₂ HO-CH- . CH I NH " CH . C=0 (СН2)12 (CH2 10CH3
A: The given molecule has a polar head group in the form of a carbohydrate or sugar moiety and…
Q: If a person is starving for a prolonged time, an excessive build up of Acetyl CoA ultimately leads…
A: Acetyl Co-A can be synthesized during starvation from either amino acids or fatty acids. The end…
Q: Suggest the possible class of enzyme (or name of enzyme) for each of the enzyme-catalyzed reactions…
A: Enzymes are the proteins which helps in speed up the chemical reactions in the body.…
Q: The major intrinsic protein responsible for the passage of water through cell membranes is O…
A: The cell membranes of a variety of bacteria, fungi, animal and plant cells have mechanisms by which…
Q: Discuss the reaction conditions you would need to carry out the PEGylation reaction of this peptide…
A: The process of PEGylation improves drug solubility and decreases immunogenicity of a molecule that…
Q: 1. Heat enhances hydrogen bonds, ionic interaction and hydrophobic bonds among the amino residues in…
A: Since you have posted multiple questions we will answer the first question for you. If you want…
Q: A partial amino acid sequence from the tick anti-coagulant protein is:…
A: The genetic code is a set of three-letter combinations of nucleotides called codons that corresponds…
Q: 6. Explain briefly the importance of enzyme inhibition in biochemistry.
A: An enzyme is a protein that catalyzes biochemical reaction. It converts substrate into product. A…
Q: Name all the present Functional Groups in Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) and describe how this…
A: The sodium salt of glutamic acid is monosodium glutamate. This glutamic acid form can be found…
Q: -Why do we need pacemakers, which problems will a pacemaker prevent from.
A: A pacemaker is a small device that's placed (implanted) in the chest to help control the heartbeat.…
Q: H3C- -CH3 CH3 H3C CH3 Но ČH3 -CH3 A B D H2N NH2 OH CH3 -CH3 -CH3 H3C- CH3 H3C- H3C CH3 H;C ČH3 F G H
A: A functional group is a substituent in a molecule which governs it's characteristics of chemical…
Q: What is the common purpose of the amaerobic breakdown of pyravate in both yeast and muscle cell ? Be…
A: Introduction: Fermentation involves the conversion of sugar to alcohol in the presence of yeast. It…
Q: Refer to the diagram of the Krebs cycle Which substance could be considered as the most “heavily…
A: The Krebs cycle is an amphibolic pathway, which is the central hub of metabolism and synthesizes the…
Q: BIOMOLECULES - MULTIPLE CHOICE - Please answer properly QUESTION : Which of the following best…
A: Introduction: Enzymes are proteinaceous in nature and they are of two types: Protoenzyme which…
Q: Using the free energy values of glycolysis and pyruvate transformation to ethanol calculate free…
A: To find the standard free energy value (∆G'0) of a reaction that is the sum of 2 independent…
Q: How might defective mitochondria lead to cancer?
A: Most eukaryotic species have mitochondrion, which is a double-membrane-bound organelle. Mitochondria…
Q: Show the complete reaction mechanism (including arrow pushing) for this reaction.
A: Deamination is the process of removal of the amino group from the amino acids as NH3. The liberated…
Q: revious Exam Section 1: Item 2 of 75 Mark 2. Under which of the following conditions will lactic…
A: The pyruvate molecules synthesized as the end product of the glycolytic pathway have aerobic fate…
Q: A Carhon present eny in eecleic acide BOvygen C Nitrogen D. Phosphorus 19 Which anture pre proteins…
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids…
Q: Which of the following amino acids undergoes phosphorylation? Histidine Glutamic Acid…
A: Post-translational modification of proteins refers to the covalent enzymatic modification of…
Q: Steroid derivatives like cholesterol are also part of the lipid family. Name three useful…
A: Cholesterol- Belongs to steroid family of lipid compounds and is a type of fat in the body
Q: describe the importance of Vitamin and Mineral supplementation to human health
A: Vitamins and minerals are one of the major nutrients required by the body important for human…
Q: Sequence of Carminic acid
A: Carminic acid is a type of red dye that is extracted from various insect taxa like- Kermes vermilio,…
Q: BIOMOLECULES Please answer the questions properly. - Multiple choice 1. Which of the following…
A: Biomolecules are the building blocks of our body and are involved in various metabolic processes and…
Q: Which of the following indicates buffering in the titration given in the image below? 12 11 10 Point…
A: A buffer is a aqueous solution which is used to resist the pH change upon addition of acid or base.…
Q: What is the pI, and how is it determined for amino acids that have noninionizable R groups?
A: pI is the isoelectric point at which no net charge on a molecule.
Q: For each of the (unbalanced) reactions shown below, indicate whether the reactant is being oxidized…
A: Cells are machinery structures which carry out various complex controlled biochemical reactions in…
Q: If the pH of a voledronic acid solution is 5.8, and the voledronate concentration is 9 mM, what is…
A: Henderson Hasselbalch equation can be used to determine the concentration of a weak acid in an…
Medical Perspective:
Carnitine: A fat mover. Explain the mechanism of action of carnitine in losing weight? (Lipid
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- As a result of complete fasting for 3 days, a significant change in metabolism occurs. How will the level of fatty acids in the blood change? What hormone causes these changes? Justify your answer schematically.Intermittent fasting is popular now as an eating pattern for weight loss. Under the fasting conditions, the body does not have incoming food and must use available stores for energy production. Give at least three available stores of energy. Which will be depleted first?Explain the mechanism of action of carnitine in losing weight? (Lipid Metabolism)
- Which vitamins does Devin need to be able to metabolize an alternative fuel to glucose when he hasn’t eaten? Group of answer choices Niacin and riboflavin Pantothenic acid and niacin Thiamin and pantothenic acid Biotin, niacin, and pantothenic acidIf glycogen is depleted in the liver, which of the following is also occurring? Group of answer choices a. Glycogenesis in the muscle b. Fatty acid release by adipocytes c. Glycolysis in the liver to gain ATP d. Glucose uptake in the musclesInto what monosaccharide molecule is maltose digested? What enzyme accomplishes this? Briefly describe how glucose is metabolized by body cells. (Hint: refer to the muscular system and respiratory system modules to refresh your memory.)
- Why is it important for the diet to provide enough carbohydrates in order for the body to be able to make optimal use of dietary protein? Why might a high-protein diet not be the healthiest option for weight loss and weight loss maintenance?You eat spaghetti with tomato sauce, peas, and Parmesan cheese. Describe the path through each organ of the digestive system this meal takes, describing how EACH of the FOUR BIOMOLECULES of the meal is digested and absorbed. Discuss all of the organs and enzymes involved.choose the metabolic pathway being described in the statement choices: Digestion Glycolysis Formation of Acetyl CoA Krebs Cycle ETC Reactions Glycogenesis Glycogenolysis Gluconeogenesis 1. absorption of glucose in the blood stream 2. series of release of small amount of energy reducing oxygen to water
- Match the blood glucose source with its fate/outcome. Non-carbohydrate other saccharides Diet Liver Glycogen A. Glycogen B. Carbon dioxide, water and energy C. Non-carbohydrate biomolecules D. Other saccharidesConsuming too many carbohydrates causes deposition of fats in adipose tissue. How does this happen?Only fatty liver.