caught with different crew sizes. The results of these experiments follow. Number of Daily Tuna Fishermen Catch (Ib.) 1 50 110 300 2 3 450 590 4 5 665 700 725 710 6. 8 9 a. Determine the point at which diminishing returns occurs. b. Stage 2 starts at the point where labor is c. The most technically efficient level of output is somewhere between d. Stage 2 ends at the point where labor is
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- In a certain factory the production is Q = 120K1/2L1/3 units, where K represents the capital investment measured in units of $ 1,000 and L the size of the labor force measured in worker-hours. Currently, the capital investment is $ 250,000 and 400 worker-hours are employed. Apply the total differential of Q to estimate the resulting change in output, if the capital investment increases by $ 500 and labor increases by 2 hours-worker.A firm finds the following relationship between workers’ productivity and the amount that workers lose if they are fired. Workers are paid $500 per week at other firms and all jobs last 50 weeks. Dollars lost by workers as a result of being fired Improvement in productivity because workers work harder to avoid losing their jobs (extra dollars to profit to firm) 1,250 1,750 1,750 2,750 2,000 3,500 2,500 4,500 3,250 4,750 If workers need to wait one week if they are fired, how much will this firm pay its workers? Construct a table to justify your answer. How many weeks of job search are needed so that this firm will pay its workers no more than they could get at other firms? What is the natural rate of unemployment in this labor market if all firms are in the same situation?Assume in a given company the marginal productivity can be characterized by the following function MPL = 100 - L, where L denotes the number of higher workers.If the price of the good purchased by the company is 10 gel, and the workers wage is set at 600 gel. How many workers should a company hire to achieve the maximum profit? Select one a - 40 b - None c- 99 d- 60
- what are the two most significant issues that occur for the current marginalist theory of the company when the firm employs constant-returns-to-scale (CRS) technology? Please answer correctly.A firm finds the following relationship between workers’ productivity and the amount that workers lose if they are fired. Workers are paid $500 per week at other firms and all jobs last 50 weeks. Dollars lost by workers as a result of being fired Improvement in productivity because workers work harder to avoid losing their jobs (extra dollars to profit to firm) 1,250 1,750 1,750 2,750 2,000 3,500 2,500 4,500 3,250 4,750 Dollars lost by workers Pain for workers lost if they do not have Improvement in productivity →B B-C= Profit Total: Loss of due to waiting Total Weekly amount (C) Total Weekly (b) Profit (b-c) 1,250 0 1250 1250/50=25 1,750 1,750/50=35 10 1,750 0 1750 1750/50=35 2,750 2,750/50=55 20 2,000 0 2000 2000/50=40 3,500 3,500/50=70 30 2,500 0 2500 3500/50=50 4,500 4,500/50=90 40 3,250 0 3250 32500/50= 65 4,750…The technique used in management accounting to determine the change in profit associated with the cost or benefit of the next (or the marginal) unit is called
- Assume that tighter immigration laws cause a reduction in the supply of agriculturalworkers and this leads to higher wages in the sector. Dean’s Fruity Produce Ltd, afarm in Leicestershire, uses two inputs to harvest its output – machines (capital) andagricultural workers. Dean, the managing director of the company, has employedKarishma (a brilliant statistician) and she has estimated that the business’s long-runwage elasticity of labour demand is -1.7. Using isoquant/isocost analysis, explain the possible impact of the higher wages on the output level, total cost of production and input-factor mix of this business in boththe short and long-run and how would your answer change if Karishma had estimated that the long-run wageelasticity of labour demand was -0.4? (1000 words)Business-process outsourcing (BPO) is a type of outsourcing that consists of contracting operations and responsibilities of a specific business process (e.g., human resources) to a third-party service provider. Such outsourcing generally began with manufacturing firms outsourcing their supply chain but has grown into a much wider range of processes, including marketing, finance, sales, and accounting. According to a recent Forbes article, the revenue of the global outsourced services industry rose from $45 billion in 2000 to nearly $100 billion in 2012. Competition among firms in the BPO market is strong. Companies based in the United States include HP Enterprise Services, Affiliated Computer Services, and Automated Data Processing (ADP). A number of Indian companies, however, also provide worldwide BPO services, such as Infosys, Wipro, and Genpact. An article in BusinessWeek suggested that BPO can save end users anywhere from 15 to 85 percent. International BPO service providers are…A cookshop hires two chefs. The workload, equipment and materials are evenly distributed. The result is a significant increase in the marginal number of lunch dishes made daily. Then 2 more chefs are hired. Now the workload per chef is lessened and there are conflicts over the use of materials and equipment. There is still an increase in the marginal number of lunch dishes made daily, but the increase occurs at a slower rate than before. This is an example of:
- Suppose that Maria is starting a food ordering and delivery company. Customers order meals online. Employees prepare the meals and deliver them to customers. Maintenance of the online platform for ordering meals costs the company $5/day. The company also rents spave where orders are prepared. Rent costs $50/day. To make the deliveries, the business also rents two delivery cars the cost $10/day. The costs of ingredients for preparing different numbers of meals are probided in the table below. Maria also has to hire between 0-10 workers to buy ingredients, prepare meals, and deliver the orders. She pays them $120/day. The first two columns of the table below shows how many meals different number of workers can prepare and deliver. Fill out the tableIf output is produced according to Q = ( KL) 3/4, then this production process exhibits: a.first decreasing and then increasing returns to scale b.first increasing and then decreasing returns to scale c.increasing returns to scale d.decreasing returns to scale e.constant returns to scale Hedge Fun is a landscaping firm that specializes in topiary. Last year, the firm had 60 employees and served 120 customers. This year, it had 70 employees and served 140 customers. The average product of labor is at a maximum when the number of customers is: a.equal to 120 b.greater than 140 c.equal to 140 d.between 120 and 140 e.less then 120Explain what you take to be the strongest argument in defense of an employee’s right to participate in managerial decision making. Explain what you take to be the strongest argument against such a right.