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- Mallorys Video Supply has changed its focus tremendously and as a result has dropped the selling price of DVD players from $45 to $38. Some units in the work-in-process inventory have costs of $30 per unit associated with them, but Mallory can only sell these units in their current state for $22 each. Otherwise, it will cost Mallory $11 per unit to rework these units so that they can be sold for $38 each. How much is the financial impact if the units are processed further? A. $5 per unit profit 8. $16 per unit profit C. $3 per unit loss D. $12 per unit lossVariety Artisans has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Arjun Naipul, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $45,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 3,500 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $18 and the cost per unit is $5.85. Using the information provided, calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker.Kimball Company has developed the following cost formulas: Materialusage:Ym=80X;r=0.95Laborusage(direct):Yl=20X;r=0.96Overheadactivity:Yo=350,000+100X;r=0.75Sellingactivity:Ys=50,000+10X;r=0.93 where X=Directlaborhours The company has a policy of producing on demand and keeps very little, if any, finished goods inventory (thus, units produced equals units sold). Each unit uses one direct labor hour for production. The president of Kimball Company has recently implemented a policy that any special orders will be accepted if they cover the costs that the orders cause. This policy was implemented because Kimballs industry is in a recession and the company is producing well below capacity (and expects to continue doing so for the coming year). The president is willing to accept orders that minimally cover their variable costs so that the company can keep its employees and avoid layoffs. Also, any orders above variable costs will increase overall profitability of the company. Required: 1. Compute the total unit variable cost. Suppose that Kimball has an opportunity to accept an order for 20,000 units at 220 per unit. Should Kimball accept the order? (The order would not displace any of Kimballs regular orders.) 2. Explain the significance of the coefficient of correlation measures for the cost formulas. Did these measures have a bearing on your answer in Requirement 1? Should they have a bearing? Why or why not? 3. Suppose that a multiple regression equation is developed for overhead costs: Y = 100,000 + 100X1 + 5,000X2 + 300X3, where X1 = direct labor hours, X2 = number of setups, and X3 = engineering hours. The coefficient of determination for the equation is 0.94. Assume that the order of 20,000 units requires 12 setups and 600 engineering hours. Given this new information, should the company accept the special order referred to in Requirement 1? Is there any other information about cost behavior that you would like to have? Explain.
- Country Diner currently makes cookies for its boxed lunches. It uses 40,000 cookies annually in the production of the boxed lunches. The costs to make the cookies are: A potential supplier has offered to sell Country Diner the cookies for $0.85 each. If the cookies are purchased, 10% of the fixed overhead could be avoided. If Jason accepts the offer, what will the effect on profit be?Artisan Metalworks has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Jamal Moore, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $55,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 3,000 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $25 and the cost per unit is $7.85. Using the information provided, calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker.Carpetland salespersons average 8,000 per week in sales. Steve Contois, the firms vice president, proposes a compensation plan with new selling incentives. Steve hopes that the results of a trial selling period will enable him to conclude that the compensation plan increases the average sales per salesperson. a. Develop the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. b. What is the Type I error in this situation? What are the consequences of making this error? c. What is the Type II error in this situation? What are the consequences of making this error?
- The Arthur Company manufactures kitchen utensils. The company is currently producing well below its full capacity. The Benton Company has approached Arthur with an offer to buy 10,000 utensils at $0.65 each. Arthur sells its utensils wholesale for $0.75 each; the average cost per unit is $0.72, of which $0.15 is fixed costs. If Arthur were to accept Benton's offer, what would be the increase in Arthur's operating profits?Nik is a company that manufactures running shoes. It has a fixed cost of $300,000.00. Additionally, it costs $30 to produce each pair. They are sold at $80 a pair. A.Write the cost function, C, of producing x running shoes. B.Write the revenue function, R, from the sale of x running shoes. C.Suppose Nik produces too many running shoes- more than they can sell in the stores. How would this impact profits? Is there anything the managers can do to cut their losses? D.Suppose that we can sell all of the units that we produce. How many running shoes would Nik have to produce/sell in order for the company to make a profit? E.Determine the break-even point. Describe what this means. Graph the lines with at least three points each.Jose’, store manager for SportsHaven, does not know how to price a GE freezer that cost the store $580. Jose’ knows his boss wants a 25% markup on selling price. How much should Jose’ price the freezer?
- A dress manufacturer, Prissy Candy, has fallen on hard times and wants to break-even with it's most popular dress line instead of lose money as it has in the past. Their product currently sells for $120 for each dress with materials and labor totaling $70. The fixed costs are $50,000 annually. In order to break even, Prissy Candy would need to sell _______ dresses.In the Coquitlam Grill, the actual food cost in March 2023 was $35,000, and the food sales were $109,375. Management couldn’t control the costs efficiently because of the sharply increased prices on many food items and, as a result, the actual food cost percentage was 2.0% higher than the standard food cost percentage. What were the potential food cost savings in this restaurant in April 2023 in dollars? Show the full calculations.Suppose a loyal customer requested to a special order to buy 100 units at $5.50 per unit. This is a one-time only order, the manufacturing company has the capacity to fill this order, and by filling the order no other regular order will go unfilled. Would you fill this order if you were the manager? Why? Is there an opportunity cost associated with this order? Explain. What would be the per-unit profit or loss for filling this order?
