Chemiosmosis occurs in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, resulting in the production of ADP from ATP. (a). Is the above statement true or false? (b) Give ONE reason for your answer in (a).
Q: Identify and describe the similarities and differences between oxidative phosphorylation and…
A: Phosphorylation is the process in which there is addition of phosphate with an organic compound.For…
Q: If the light-independent reaction can run without light, why does oxygen production (and presumably…
A: Introduction: The process of photosynthesis occurs in two stages, the first phase is called the…
Q: The light-dependent reactions include an electron transport chain system that works in a very…
A: Light dependent reaction takes place in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is the part of…
Q: Why are the rates of photosynthesis and cellular respiration dependent upon temperature?
A: In general, plants are classified C3 plants, C4 plants and CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) plants…
Q: ATP Is Generated During Photosynthesis and ___________ .
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Q: How does ATP production in chloroplasts resemble the process in mitochondria?
A: Adenosine triphosphate can be defined as the energy-carrying molecule present in a living cell. It…
Q: What is the general chemical equation of photosynthesis? Why doesn't that equation clearly show the…
A: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants (autotrophs) fix CO2 into organic form…
Q: There are two photosystems ( I and II) involved in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.…
A: Photosystems are functional and structural units of protein complexes involved in photosynthesis…
Q: Do you think glycolysis is a reversed process of photo synthesis? Why or why not? Explain both the…
A: Photosynthesis is the process of making food by plants with the help of sunlight, water, and carbon…
Q: Was respiration rate greater in high or low temperature? Remember that cellular respiration and the…
A: Respiration is the process by which the exchange of co2 and o2 gets exchanged. Respiration commonly…
Q: Why do you think photosynthesis and cellular respiration are important?
A: Metabolic process or activity are the sort of reaction occurs inside the body of organisms that are…
Q: What are the major similarities and differences between ATP synthesis in chloroplasts, as compared…
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy carrying molecule where it observes the chemical energy…
Q: To reduce six molecules of carbon dioxide to one molecule of glucose via photosynthesis, how many…
A: To reduce six molecules of carbon dioxide to one molecule of glucose via photosynthesis 18 ATP and…
Q: Could a plant cell produce ATP through chemiosmosis if the thylakoid membranes of its chloroplasts…
A: The plants consist of roots, stem, leaves, fruits and flowers. The conduction system in plants are…
Q: In simple words, how does is ATP produced in light reactions?
A: Photosynthesis occurs in two sequential stages, namely, light (light-dependent) reactions and dark…
Q: In which process is ATP produced in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration by ATP synthase,…
A: Photosynthesis is a process in which green plants prepare their food in the form of Carbohydrates…
Q: When researchers shifted isolated chloroplasts from a low pH solution to a more alkaline (higher pH)…
A: ATP synthesis is the process of synthesis of ATP (energy currency) using the proton gradient across…
Q: Is it reasonable to list standard reduction potentials for the reactions of photosynthesis? Why or…
A: Photosynthesis causes water to be converted to oxygen by oxidation and NADP+ is reduced to NADPH.…
Q: In photosynthesis, CO2 carbon atoms are transformed to glucose carbon atoms. (a) Are the CO2 carbon…
A: Photosynthesis is a process in which green plants make their food by using carbon dioxide, water and…
Q: a.) Are there chloroplast in guard cells? b.) How do the guard cells function? c.) What…
A: Guard cells are specific plant cells that is presentin the epidermis of leaves, stems &…
Q: What is ADP phosphorylation? What respectively are photophosphorylation and oxidative…
A: Introduction - The addition of phosphate to an organic substance is known as phosphorylation.…
Q: In biochemistry, the exergonic process ofconverting glucose and oxygen to carbon dioxide and water…
A: Photosynthesis is the process of making food by the plants in the form of glucose by using carbon…
Q: Unlike mitochondria, chloroplasts do not have a transporter that allows them to export ATP to the…
A: Metabolic activities in plants.
Q: Which of the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration is most similar to the light-independent…
A: In photosynthesis, light-independent reactions are the biosynthetic phase of photosynthesis. These…
Q: What is the overall equation for photosynthesis? What is its relationship to the overall equation…
A: Photosynthesis is a process in which organisms like plants undergoes a light dependant and light…
Q: Compare and contrast the processes of oxidative and photophosphorylation.
A: In both of the methods and that is passing electrons down a chain in order to create a proton (H+)…
Q: Each of the cytochromes in the mitochondrion contains prosthetic groups. What is a prosthetic group?…
A: Conjugated proteins have prosthetic group with apoprotein. Apoprotein - The protein part of the…
Q: What type of ATPase would be found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast?
A: ATPase is involved in the conversion and transportation of energy. It converts ATP or adenosine…
Q: What is the significance that the combined absorption spectra of chlorophylls a and b roughly match…
A: CO2 uptake results in a decrease in entropy because CO gets fixed into a carbon skeleton by…
Q: Which of the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration is most similar to the light-dependent…
A: Photosynthesis and cellular respiration serve as chemical mirror images of each other. Both these…
Q: The products of photosynthesis are carbohydrate molecules and O2. From which of the substrate…
A: Plants are autotrophs. They are called so because they are not dependent on other organisms and can…
Q: If 30 molecules of CO2 enter the Calvin Cycle, a. How many molecules of phosphoglycerate (PGA) will…
A: Answer: Calvin Cycle : It is the process in plants and algae that uses environmental carbon dioxide…
Q: In chloroplasts, a greater pH gradient across the thylakoid membrane is required to power the…
A: The chlorophyll acquires its electrons from water by creating oxygen as a result. During the…
Q: What components of the proton-motive force power ATP synthesis in chloroplasts?
A: Plant photosynthesis generates reducing power in the chloroplast stroma. During this process,…
Q: A larger proton gradient is required to forma single ATP in chloroplasts than in mitochondria.…
A: Major constituents of the living world are plants. These organisms require energy for performing…
Q: How does DCPIP act as an indicator of presence of mitochondria? Will mitochondria in the presence…
A: DCPIP, or 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol, is a redox dye that changes colour following an enzyme…
Q: Generally, increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide increases the rate of photosynthesis. What…
A: Photosynthesis is the biological process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy. This…
Q: What is photophosphorylation by oxidative phosphorylation
A: Phosphorylation is the process of the addition of a phosphate group to a compound or molecule and…
Q: If actively respiring mitochondria are exposed to an inhibitor of ATPADP translocase, the…
A: Introduction ATP-ADP translocase is a transport protein that acts as an antiporter of ATP and ADP.…
Q: In terms of aerobic cellular respiration, how does this photo works?
A: Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms mix oxygen with food molecules, transferring…
Q: Which of the following is a TRUE statement concerning BOTH photophosphorylation (in photosynthesis)…
A: Photosynthetic phosphorylation is occurs by phosphorylating the ADP into ATP with the help of…
Q: By what oxygen is not produced during photosynthesis?
A: Introduction: Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants and some bacteria make their own…
Q: Difference between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
A: Photosynthesis is the process in which the plant makes its own food. In this, the carbon dioxide is…
Q: Condition: A transmembrane (or integral membrane) protein that acts as a H+ channel has been added…
A: The electrochemical proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane helps to synthesize ATP in the…
Q: In photosynthetic organisms that have two photosystems, a key reason to increase non-cyclic electron…
A: The light-dependent reactions use light energy for producing two molecules required for the next…
Q: At which site in the mitochondrion and chloroplast do the ATPmolecules collect after being made by…
A: The respiratory chain is the final “processing mill” for electrons and protons. Overall, the…
Q: Why is a photosynthetic reaction center comparable to a battery?
A: Photosynthesis refers to the biological process by which green plants, certain bacteria, and algae…
Q: Both mitochondria and chloroplasts use a proton gradient to drive ATP synthesis, but in different…
A: Peter D. Mitchell proposed this chemiosmotic theory in 1961. He received the Nobel prize in 1978 for…
Q: In what ways does photorespiration differ from aerobic cellular respiration?
A: Photosynthesis is a process in which sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into…
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Among membrane transport processes below, which one does NOT require ATP energy?
- Which of the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration is most similar to the light-dependent reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis? Explain.Given an equal amount of photons, what is the order of increasing effectiveness of blue, red, green, and white light (combination of the three main wavelengths) on photosynthetic activity?To reduce six molecules of carbon dioxide to one molecule of glucose via photosynthesis, how many molecules of NADPH and ATP are required?
- In terms of aerobic cellular respiration, how does this photo works?What are the major similarities and differences between ATP synthesis in chloroplasts, as compared with mitochondria?In biochemistry, the exergonic process ofconverting glucose and oxygen to carbon dioxide and water in aerobic metabolism can be considered the reverse of photosynthesis,in which carbon dioxide and water are converted to glucose andoxygen. Do you expect both processes to be exergonic, both endergonic, or one exergonic and one endergonic? Why? Would youexpect both processes to take place in the same way? Why?
- Describe the process of anaerobic respiration. Does anaerobic respiration yield as much ATP as aerobic respiration? Why or why not?Assume a thylakoid is somehow punctured so that the interior of the thylakoid is no longer separated from the stroma but the photosystems and membrane proteins of the electron transport chain are unharmed. This damage will have the most direct effect on which of the following processes?What would happen if you exposed mitochondria to a chemical that blocked the proton channel in the ATPase? What effect would this have on respiration?
- In photosynthesis, CO2 carbon atoms are transformed to glucose carbon atoms. (a) Are the CO2 carbon atoms being oxidized or reduced in this process? (b) Do the CO2 carbon atoms move to a higher or lower energy state in this process?Is it reasonable to list standard reduction potentials for the reactions of photosynthesis? Why or why not?What are the reasons why the number of ATP produced by cellular respiration is not known exactly?