as ato 9. Give an IUPAC name for each of the following hydrocarbons with the benzene ring as a substituent. CO Bran at is retu chase. I to abus AM S common acils, bal ghlighte ablish p zinforce rands 00 2014, Rese info acco 18 Page 7 of 7
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Q: 9. Give an IUPAC name for each of the following hydrocarbons with the benzene ring as a substituent.
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- How many different possible “tetramethylbenzenes” exist? Provide structural formulas and names for each.. How is a monosubstituted benzene named? Give the structures and names of two examples. Also give two examples of monosubstituted benzenes that have special names.List several aldehydes and ketones thatare of natural, commercial, health, andenvironmental interest and describetheir significance.
- Show what is asked for the following alkanes.1. Butanea) combustionb) halogenationc) substitution2. Pentanea) combustionb) halogenationWrite the chemical reaction involved in the reactions of hydrocarbon. Test: IgnitionSubstances: (a) Hexane , (b) Heptane , (c) Cyclohexane , (d) Cyclohexene , (e) Benzene , (f) TolueneWhat hydrocarbon with molecular formula C4H10 forms only two monochlorinated products? Both products are achiral.
- Although benzene is highly unsaturated; it does not undergo addition reactions. Givereason.Some of the following examples can show geometric isomerism, and some cannot. Forthe ones that can, draw all the geometric isomers, and assign complete names using theE-Z system. 3-ethylhexa-2,4-dieneDraw the structures of the 5 structural, positional, and geometric isomers of aikenes with fromula C5H10
- Select the isomers of 3-methyihexane from the following structuresPr0vide the c0rrect IUPAC name 0f the p0lyfuncti0nal c0mp0undsEthers (general formula R—O—R)have many important uses. Until recently,methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE, right)was used as an octane booster and fueladditive for gasoline. It increases the oxy-gen content of the fuel, which reducesCO emissions. MTBE is synthesized bythe catalyzed reaction of 2-methylpropene with methanol.(a) Write a balanced equation for the synthesis of MTBE. (Hint:Alcohols add to alkenes similarly to the way water does.)(b) If the government required that auto fuel mixtures contain2.7% oxygen by mass to reduce CO emissions, how many gramsof MTBE would have to be added to each 100. g of gasoline?(c) How many liters of MTBE would be in each liter of fuel mix-ture? (The density of both gasoline and MTBE is 0.740 g/mL.)(d) How many liters of air (21% O₂ by volume) are needed at24C and 1.00 atm to fully combust 1.00 L of MTBE?