Choose the following that describes Electric Potential • Has magnitude but no direction – it is a vector • Also called the electric field potential or the electrostatic • Has the same physical quantity as batteries • The energy needed to move a charge from one potential V1 to another, V2, ΔU = q (V2–V1) • Units: Joules/Coulomb, or Volts

Choose the following that describes Electric Potential • Has magnitude but no direction – it is a vector • Also called the electric field potential or the electrostatic • Has the same physical quantity as batteries • The energy needed to move a charge from one potential V1 to another, V2, ΔU = q (V2–V1) • Units: Joules/Coulomb, or Volts

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter7: Electric Potential

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6CQ: If a proton is released from rest in an electric field, will it move in the direction of increasing...

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Two particles each with charge +2.00 C are located on the x axis. One is at x = 1.00 m, and the other is at x = 1.00 m. (a) Determine the electric potential on the y axis at y = 0.500 m. (b) Calculate the change in electric potential energy of the system as a third charged particle of 3.00 C is brought from infinitely far away to a position on the y axis at y = 0.500 m.
In a certain region of space, a uniform electric field is in the x direction. A particle with negative charge is carried from x = 20.0 cm to x = 60.0 cm. (i) Does the electric potential energy of the charge-field system (a) increase, (b) remain constant, (c) decrease, or (d) change unpredictably? (ii) Has the particle moved to a position where the electric potential is (a) higher than before, (b) unchanged, (c) lower than before, or (d) unpredictable?
An electron moving parallel to the x axis has an initial speed of 3.70 106 m/s at the origin. Its speed is reduced to 1.40 105 m/s at the point x = 2.00 cm. (a) Calculate the electric potential difference between the origin and that point. (b) Which point is at the higher potential?
An electric potential exists in a region of space such that V = 8x4 2y2 + 9z3 and V is in units of volts, when x, y, and z are in meters. a. Find an expression for the electric field as a function of position. b. What is the electric field at (2.0 m, 4.5 m, 2.0 m)?
A filament running along the x axis from the origin to x = 80.0 cm carries electric charge with uniform density. At the point P with coordinates (x = 80.0 cm, y = 80.0 cm), this filament creates electric potential 100 V. Now we add another filament along the y axis, running from the origin to y = 80.0 cm, carrying the same amount of charge with the same uniform density. At the same point P, is the electric potential created by the pair of filaments (a) greater than 200 V, (b) 200 V, (c) 100 V, (d) between 0 and 200 V, or (e) 0?
In a certain region of space, a uniform electric field is in the x direction. A particle with negative charge is carried from x = 20.0 cm to x = 60.0 cm. (i) Does the electric potential energy of the charge-field system (a) increase, (b) remain constant, (c) decrease, or (d) change unpredictably? (ii) Has the particle moved to a position where the electric potential is (a) higher than before, (b) unchanged, (c) lower than before, or (d) unpredictable?
A long thin wire is used in laser printers to charge the photoreceptor before exposure to light. This is done by applying a large potential difference between the wire and the photoreceptor. a. Use Equation 26.23, V(r)=20lnRr to determine a relationship between the electric potential V and the magnitude of the electric field E at a distance r from the center of the wire of radius R (r R). b. Determine the electric potential at a distance of 2.0 mm from the surface of a wire of radius R = 0.80 mm that will produce an electric field of 1.8 106 V/m at that point.
Two charges 20Cand+2.0C are separated by 4.0 cm on the z-axis symmetrically about origin, with the positive one uppermost. Two space points of interest and P1andP2 are located 3.0 cm and 30 cm from origin at an angle 30 with respect to the z-axis. Evaluate electric potentials at P1andP2 and in two ways: (a) Using the exact formula for point charges, and (b) rising the approximate dipole potential formula.
When charged particles are separated by an infinite distance, the electric potential energy of the pair is zero. When the particles are brought close, the electric potential energy of a pair with the same sign is positive, whereas the electric potential energy of a pair with opposite signs is negative. Give a physical explanation of this statement.
What does it mean when a force is negative? What does it mean when the potential energy is negative?
A uniform electric field of magnitude 325 V/m is directed in the negative y direction in Figure P25.5. The coordinates of point are (-0.200, -0.300) m, and those of point are (0.400. 0.500) m. Calculate the electric potential difference V - V using the dashed-line path.
A filament running along the x axis from the origin to x = 80.0 cm carries electric charge with uniform density. At the point P with coordinates (x = 80.0 cm, y = 80.0 cm), this filament creates electric potential 100 V. Now we add another filament along the y axis, running from the origin to y = 80.0 cm. carrying the same amount of charge with the same uniform density. At the same point P, is the electric potential created by the pair of filaments (a) greater than 200 V, (b) 200 V, (c) 100 V, (d) between 0 and 200 V, or (e) 0?