Chronically shortened muscles will lose sarcomeres in series in order to maintain ideal amounts of myofilament overlap. Contractile force is proportional to the length of a muscle.

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter8: Muscle Physiology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12RE
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Indicate which of the following are true.

 

Chronically shortened muscles will lose sarcomeres in series in order to maintain ideal amounts of myofilament overlap.

Contractile force is proportional to the length of a muscle.

 

Muscle organ contraction is all or nothing.

Muscle cells are surrounded by an endomysium.

Actin is the thick filament and Z-lines are where the cross-bridges zig-zag to adjacent actin filaments.

Muscles with fewer motor units are weaker, i.e., capable of less force.

 

A nerve impulse, calcium, and ATP are necessary for muscle contraction.

Tendons attach bones to bones and help to limit the range of motion at joints.

Muscle tissue is very dynamic and will respond to chronic stress by becoming stronger (making more myofilaments), chronic contraction by becoming shorter (losing sarcomeres in series), and stretching by becoming longer (adding sarcomeres in series).

Myofilaments are actually long strands of proteins.

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