A woman has two alleles of gene M (M and m), and two alleles of gene N (N and n). Both genes are on the X chromosome. Below are some possible representations of her X chromosomes (#1, #2, etc). Each line represents one X chromosome. The dot (.) represents the centromere. Which of these representations correctly show(s) the possible locations of these genes and alleles? Choose one or more. #1 _N___________ m. #2 #3 #4 #5 M n M N ΣΕ ΣΕ Σ m _n_____________ n_._ N N_____ _M_m__N n_._ B. This woman's two X chromosomes are i. Homologs ii. Sister chromatids iii. Non-homologous to each other. Choose one. C. How many copies of each allele of gene M are found in a cell that is in G2 phase? Number of copies of allele M:_ Number of copies of allele m:_

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
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Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
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Chapter14: Chromosomes And Human Inheritance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3GP: Human females have two X chromosomes (XX); males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). a. With...
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A woman has two alleles of gene M (M and m), and two alleles of gene N (N and n). Both genes are
on the X chromosome. Below are some possible representations of her X chromosomes (#1, #2,
etc). Each line represents one X chromosome. The dot (.) represents the centromere.
Which of these representations correctly show(s) the possible locations of these genes
and alleles? Choose one or more.
#1
N
m
#2
#3
#4
#5
M
n
M
N
M
m
M
m
m
n
n_._
N_
N
_M_m__N n__.
B. This woman's two X chromosomes are
i. Homologs
ii. Sister chromatids
iii. Non-homologous
to each other. Choose one.
C. How many copies of each allele of gene M are found in a cell that is in G2 phase?
Number of copies of allele M:_
Number of copies of allele m:_
SMAR
f
D. During one mitosis event, the cohesin at the centromere of one X chromosome is cut
early, before metaphase. Does this increase the likelihood of producing a daughter cell with three X
chromosomes instead of two? Briefly explain your reasoning.
1
2
Transcribed Image Text:A woman has two alleles of gene M (M and m), and two alleles of gene N (N and n). Both genes are on the X chromosome. Below are some possible representations of her X chromosomes (#1, #2, etc). Each line represents one X chromosome. The dot (.) represents the centromere. Which of these representations correctly show(s) the possible locations of these genes and alleles? Choose one or more. #1 N m #2 #3 #4 #5 M n M N M m M m m n n_._ N_ N _M_m__N n__. B. This woman's two X chromosomes are i. Homologs ii. Sister chromatids iii. Non-homologous to each other. Choose one. C. How many copies of each allele of gene M are found in a cell that is in G2 phase? Number of copies of allele M:_ Number of copies of allele m:_ SMAR f D. During one mitosis event, the cohesin at the centromere of one X chromosome is cut early, before metaphase. Does this increase the likelihood of producing a daughter cell with three X chromosomes instead of two? Briefly explain your reasoning. 1 2
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