Circuit Assignment (Digital Logic) You have been hired by a home security company to design and implement a home alarm system. The logic of the system is as follows: Once the alarm system has been armed, it is to sound if the front door is opened, or (the back door is opened and window is opened). Design the necessary circuit using use any method to implement the situation above. Your circuit should have 4 inputs (A-alarm, F=front door, B-back door, W= window). A=1 means the system is Armed. F-1 means Front door is open. B-1 means Back door is open. W=1 means Window is open. There should be one output S. When S= 1 the alarm should sound, otherwise the alarm is silence. Submit these 3 items: 1- Create the formula, S = ... in terms of the variables 2 - Create the truth table, 3- Draw the Circuit. (You can use the zyBooks tool to build the circuit and screen shot the circuit image.)
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- Bad News Bearers Introduction There is some bad news to be delivered, and X has taken on the dangerous mission. Nobody really wants to be the one to take the news; the way goes through enemy territory and, even if the messenger gets through, the classic fate of the bearer of bad news may be waiting. (Let's just say, this is how the phrase "Don't shoot the messenger" became relevant.) To determine which messenger will be sent, X sits all of his messengers down in a circle, selects a number, and starts to count off. Messengers are allowed to leave the circle one by one, and the last messenger left is the one who will deliver the bad news. The counting off procedure is slightly unusual, however, because it is actually the messenger after the last one counted who gets to leave the circle. Consider the following example with 5 messengers, in which the number selected for counting off is 7. We'll start at the "head" of the list and move forward. Since it is circular, the "head"…Sentential Logic Translation (It is mandatory to use the Letters given in the following questions; do NOT choose other Letters): If neither inflation (I) nor unemployment (U) continues at their current low rates, then there will be recession (R) if and only if stock prices (S) do not drop dramatically and either heating oil (H) or gasoline prices (G) continues to rise. Any ONE (i.e., only ONE) of my three children [Peter, John, Mary] is telling the truth. (P, J, M)Problem D: Different Dice Game Consider the following game for two players: The first player rolls a pair of dice of fair six-sided dice. If the two dice show different numbers, the player's score is the larger of the two numbers. Otherwise, the player's score is the sum of the two numbers. At this point, the player is asked if they want to remove their lower die and re-roll one die. If they say no, the player keeps her score and their turn is over. If they say yes, then they roll one more die and the number showing on this die replaces the lower of the original two rolls. Then these two dice rolls are scored accordingly. (For example, if the initial roll was a 2 and 5, if the player doesn't roll again, she gets 5 points. If she does roll again and obtains a 4, her score is still 5. If she rolled again and obtained a 6, her score would be a 6. If she rollwed again and obtained a 5, her score would be a 10.) The second player goes after the first, doing the exact same steps as the first…
- Modified coin-row problem:If we modified the coin-row problem, so that you cannot take the adjacent coin, and youcannot take the coin next to the adjacent coin also (see example below), what would thedynamic programming formula F(n) be?Example: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, JIf A is taken, then B & C cannot be taken, but D (or above D, like E and so on) can be taken.If B is taken, then A, C, D cannot be taken.And so on.## MP (Machine Problem) Details The bulls and cows game is a code-breaking game designed for two or more players. Each player chooses a secret code of 4 digits from 0 – 9. The digits must be all different. The goal of the game is for each player to guess the other player's secret code. The players in turn present their guesses to the opponents. The opponents respond by telling the players: 1. The number of bulls, i.e. the number of matching digits in their right positions, and 2. The number of cows, i.e. the number of matching digits but in different positions. ### Requirements The main goal of this assignment is to develop the bulls and cows game that allows a single player to play interactively against the computer. The game stores two secret codes, one from the player and one from the computer. The player and the computer will try to guess each other’s secret code. Both the player and the computer only have seven attempts for guessing the secret code. If the player enters invalid…Programming Problem 3 – Broken GPS Consider yourself driving with 60 miles/hour in a city that has only grid like streets, and your GPS is broken. The specifications of the problem are: • With (x, y) as the coordinates of the car, consider the initial position (0,0). • At each intersection, the only directions available are North, South, East or West • The GPS is broken, and it chooses the direction randomly at each intersection, which happens every 5 minutes • The assumption is that the car has the same speed at all times, including when it changes direction and turns. Write a program that calculates the direct distance from the initial point to the location point of the driver after one hour of driving (i.e. the distance between two points). Java Progra
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- (Mechanics) The deflection at any point along the centerline of a cantilevered beam, such as the one used for a balcony (see Figure 5.15), when a load is distributed evenly along the beam is given by this formula: d=wx224EI(x2+6l24lx) d is the deflection at location x (ft). xisthedistancefromthesecuredend( ft).wistheweightplacedattheendofthebeam( lbs/ft).listhebeamlength( ft). Eisthemodulesofelasticity( lbs/f t 2 ).Iisthesecondmomentofinertia( f t 4 ). For the beam shown in Figure 5.15, the second moment of inertia is determined as follows: l=bh312 b is the beam’s base. h is the beam’s height. Using these formulas, write, compile, and run a C++ program that determines and displays a table of the deflection for a cantilevered pine beam at half-foot increments along its length, using the following data: w=200lbs/ftl=3ftE=187.2106lb/ft2b=.2fth=.3ftWhen you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)(Conversion) Write a C++ program that converts gallons to liters. The program should display gallons from 10 to 20 in 1-gallon increments and the corresponding liter equivalents. Use the relationship that 1gallon=3.785liters.