Classify each molecule as an aldehyde, ketone, or neither. Drag the appropriate molecules to their respective bins. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help H H 0 H H-C-C-C-C-C-HH-C-c-c-c-H нон нн hexanal butanal propanal CHO methanone CH;CH,CH H H H H нн Η Η Η 3-heptanone methyl hexanoater propanoic acid H-Ċ-Ċ-Č-0-H CH,CH,CH,OH CH,CH2OCH;CH3 methanoate ннн Aldehyde Ketone Neither aldehyde nor ketone

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5RQ: What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a....
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ANSWER ASAP PLS

Aldehydes and ketones both contain a carbonyl group, a carbon-oxygen double bond (C=0). In an aldehyde, this carbonyl group is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, whereas in a ketone the carbonyl group is bonded to two alkyl
groups.
Aldehydes and ketones can be produced by the oxidation of alcohols. An oxidation can be thought of as the loss of hydrogen atoms or the gain of oxygen atoms. The loss of two hydrogen atoms, one from the oxygen atom of the alcohol
and one from the carbon atom bonded to it, results in the formation of a carbonyl group. The carbonyl group will be located at the same position in the molecule as the former alcohol group.
Part A
Classify each molecule as an aldehyde, ketone, or neither.
Drag the appropriate molecules to their respective bins.
• View Available Hint(s)
Reset
Help
нон нн
H H O H
hexanal
butanal
propanal
CI
CHO
Н-С
С -С—С- С —Н
Н-С—С-С -С-Н
methanone
CH3 CH2CH
H
Η Η Η
нн
H
ннн
3-heptanone
methyl hexanoate
Н-С—С-С -О-Н
CH3CH, CH,OH
CH3CH2OCH2CH3
methanoate
propanoic acid
Η Η Η
Aldehyde
Ketone
Neither aldehyde nor ketone
Submit
Transcribed Image Text:Aldehydes and ketones both contain a carbonyl group, a carbon-oxygen double bond (C=0). In an aldehyde, this carbonyl group is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, whereas in a ketone the carbonyl group is bonded to two alkyl groups. Aldehydes and ketones can be produced by the oxidation of alcohols. An oxidation can be thought of as the loss of hydrogen atoms or the gain of oxygen atoms. The loss of two hydrogen atoms, one from the oxygen atom of the alcohol and one from the carbon atom bonded to it, results in the formation of a carbonyl group. The carbonyl group will be located at the same position in the molecule as the former alcohol group. Part A Classify each molecule as an aldehyde, ketone, or neither. Drag the appropriate molecules to their respective bins. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help нон нн H H O H hexanal butanal propanal CI CHO Н-С С -С—С- С —Н Н-С—С-С -С-Н methanone CH3 CH2CH H Η Η Η нн H ннн 3-heptanone methyl hexanoate Н-С—С-С -О-Н CH3CH, CH,OH CH3CH2OCH2CH3 methanoate propanoic acid Η Η Η Aldehyde Ketone Neither aldehyde nor ketone Submit
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