Coinbass Ltd has assets worth $38B. The company also has a single zero-coupon bond with a notional value of $33B and a maturity of 4 years. The volatility of Coinbass's assets is 20% p.a. The risk-free rate is 3% p.a., continuously-compounded. Coinbass does not pay dividends. What is the value of d2 in the Merton model valuing Coinbass's debt, rounded to two decimal places? Group of answer choices A. None of the other answers is correct. В. 1.00 C. 0.60 D. 0.73 E. 0.40
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- Liu Industries is a highly levered firm. Suppose there is a large probability that Liu will default on its debt. The value of Lius operations is 4 million. The firms debt consists of 1-year, zero coupon bonds with a face value of 2 million. Lius volatility, , is 0.60, and the risk-free rate rRF is 6%. Because Lius debt is risky, its equity is like a call option and can be valued with the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (OPM). (See Chapter 8 for details of the OPM.) (1) What are the values of Lius stock and debt? What is the yield on the debt? (2) What are the values of Lius stock and debt for volatilities of 0.40 and 0.80? What are yields on the debt? (3) What incentives might the manager of Liu have if she understands the relationship between equity value and volatility? What might debtholders do in response?The total value (debt plus equity) of Wilson Dover Inc. is $500 million and the face value of its 1 - year coupon debt is $200 million. The volatility (\ sigma) of Wilson Dover's total value is 0.60, and the risk free rate is 5%. Assume that N(d1) = 0.9720 and N(d2) = 0.9050. Refer to the data for Wilson Dover Inc. What is the value (in millions) of Wilson Dover's debt if its equity is viewed as an option? a. $247.82 b. $186.19 c. $167.57 d. $204.81 e $225.29The total value (debt plus equity) of Wilson Dover Inc. is $500 million and the face value of its 1-year coupon debt is $200 million. The volatility (σ) of Wilson Dover's total value is 0.60, and the risk-free rate is 5%. Assume that N(d1) = 0.9720 and N(d2) = 0.9050.Refer to the data for Wilson Dover Inc. What is the yield on Wilson Dover's debt? a. 7.05% b. 6.70% c. 6.04% d. 7.42% e. 6.36%
- The enterprise value of the BestAttempt Corporation is $310 million. The company has issued a zero-coupon bond with a face value of $200 million which expects to mature in five years. The expected rate of change of the firm's value is 25%. The firm's assets have an annual volatility (standard deviation) of 30%. Assume that firm value is lognormally distributed, with constant volatility. You are required to estimate the distance to default using the Merton model. What are/is the main limitation/s of the Merton model? ExplainVestal Corp. has a beta of 1.3, the market risk premium is 7% and the risk-free rate of interest is 4%. Vestal's preferred stock pays a dividend of $4 each year and trades at a price of $40 per share. Vestal's debt trades with a yield to maturity of 8.5%. The market value of equity, preferred stock and debt for Vestal Corp. are $80 billion, $40 billion and $120 billion, respectively. What is Vestal's weighted average cost of capital if its tax rate is 30%?Hema Corp. is an all-equity firm with a current market value of $1,230 million (i.e., $1.23 billion), and will be worth $1,107 million or $1,722 million in one year. The risk-free interest rate is 5%. Suppose Hema Corp. issues zero-coupon, one-year debt with a face value of $1,292 million, and uses the proceeds to pay a special dividend to shareholders. Suppose that in the event Hema Corp. defaults, $90 million of its value will be lost to bankruptcy costs. Assume there are no other market imperfections. a. What is the present value of these bankruptcy costs, and what is their delta with respect to the firm's assets? b. In this case, what is the value and yield of Hema's debt? c. In this case, what is the value of Hema's equity before the dividend is paid? What is the value of equity just after the dividend is paid?
- Frostbite thermalwear has a zero coupon bond issue outstanding with a face value of 18,000 that matures in one year. The curent market value of the firm assets is 22,000. The standard deviation of the return on the firm assets is 51 percent per year, and the annual risk free rate is 7 percent per year, compounded continuously. what is the Market value of the firm's equity? What is the Market value of the firm's debt?Rauch Inc.’s current stock price is $2 per share and it has 300 million shares outstanding. The book value of its equity is $200 million and the book value of its debt is $400 million. Assume that the beta of the firm’s debt is 0.5 and the beta of the firm’s equity is 1.5. The risk-free rate is 3% and the expected return on the market is 9%. Assume that there are no taxes or other market imperfections. What is Rauch’s asset beta? What is Rauch’s asset cost of capital? Assume that Rauch Inc. issues an additional $100 million in debt and uses the proceeds to buy back its equity. What is Rauch’s asset beta after recapitalization? What is Rauch’s asset cost of capital after recapitalization? After the recapitalization described in part (b), Rauch’s debt beta is now 0.6. What is Rauch’s equity beta after recapitalization? What is Rauch’s cost of equity after recapitalization? From the standpoint of Rauch Inc. (i.e., the firm as a whole), what is the net present value(NPV) of the…TT Industries is trading for $20 per share and has 25 million shares outstanding. TT Industries has a debt-equity ratio of 0.4 and its debt is zero coupon debt with a ten-year maturity and a yield to maturity of 8%. Which of the following best describes TT's debt using a put option? A) Short $200 million in risk-free debt and Long a put option on the firm's assets with a $200 strike price B) Long $200 million in risk-free debt and Short a put option on the firm's assets with a $700 strike price C) Long $200 million in risk-free debt and Short a put option on the firm's assets with a $200 strike price D) Short $200 million in risk-free debt and Long a put option on the firm's assets with a $700 strike price
- he total book value of WTC’s equity is $7 million, and book value per share is $14. The stock has a market-to-book ratio of 1.5, and the cost of equity is 12%. The firm’s bonds have a face value of $4 million and sell at a price of 110% of face value. The yield to maturity on the bonds is 9%, and the firm’s tax rate is 21%. What is the company’s WACC? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) WACC= ______%The total market value of the equity of Okefenokee Condos is $8 million, and the total value of its debt is $2 million. The treasurer estimates that the beta of the stock currently is 0.6 and that the expected risk premium on the market is 10%. The Treasury bill rate is 5%, and investors believe that Okefenokee's debt is essentially free of default risk. What is the required rate of return on Okefenokee stock? Note: Do not round intermediateAvery Corporation's recently hired you as a consultant to estimate WACC. You have obtained the following information. (1) The firm's noncallable bonds mature in 20 years, have an 8.00% annual coupon, a par value of $1,000, and a market price of $1,050.00. (2) The company's tax rate is 40%. (3) The risk-free rate is 4.50%, the market risk premium is 5.50%, and the stock's beta is 1.20. (4) The target capital structure consists of 35% debt and the balance is common equity. The firm uses the CAPM to estimate the cost of common stock, and it does not expect to issue any new shares. What is its WACC?