Companies may directly expense incremental costs for contracts where the amortization period would be less than one month. less than one year. less than 20 months and contained within 2 fiscal years. more than one year.
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Companies may directly expense incremental costs for contracts where the amortization period would be
- less than one month.
- less than one year.
- less than 20 months and contained within 2 fiscal years.
- more than one year.
Introduction:
Direct costs:
Costs which are directly related to the product called direct cost.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- A contracting firm anticipates that it will incur costs in excess of the contract price on a particular contract. The firm has completed two years of work but the contract is only 60% complete. What portion of the entire anticipated loss is recognized as of the end of the second year? Which section of the authoritative literature best describes this situation and provides the appropriate guidance?If at the end of the second year of a 4-year contract, a company determines total estimated costs are going to exceed the contract price, it immediately recognizes the total estimated loss. it recognizes the total estimated loss in the year of completion if it is using the point-in-time method. it spreads the estimated loss over the remaining two years if it is using the recognizing-revenue-over-time method. it treats the estimated loss as a change in accounting estimate.Executory contracts are contracts where both sides have not yet performed their obligations. If your company has a long-term contract for the supply of raw materials to XYZ Sdn Bhd for 5,000 tons per year for five years at a selling price of RM1,000 per ton and the market price has fallen to RM800 per ton, should this be recorded as a RM200 a ton revenue in the current period? Justify your answer
- A firm enters into an 8-year contract for materials that cost $90,000 initially and $30,000/yr beginning at the end of the 4th year. The company decides to make a lump sum payment at the end of year 2 to pay off the remainder of the contract. What lump sum is necessary at 8% interest?A construction company entered into a fixed-price contract to build an office building for $20 million. Construction costs incurred during the first year were $6 million and estimated costs to complete at the end of the yearwere $9 million. The building was completed during the second year. Construction costs incurred during the second year were $10 million. How much revenue, cost, and gross profit will the company recognize in the firstand second year of the contract applying the cost recovery method that is required by IFRS?The Naples Company uses the percentage-of-completion method and the cost-to-cost method for its long-te construction contracts. On one such contract, Naples expects total revenues of 260,000 and total costs of 200,000. During the first year, Naples incurred costs of 50,000 and billed the customer 30,000 under the contract. At what net amount should Naple's Construction in Progress for this contract be reported at the end of the first year?
- A construction company entered into a fixed-price contract to build an office building for $48 million. Construction costs incurred during the first year were $18 million, and estimated costs to complete at the end of the year were $27 million. The company recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. How much revenue and gross profit or loss will appear in the company’s income statement in the first year of the contract? Note: Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions (i.e., $4 million should be entered as $4,000,000).Yankee Corp. agrees to provide Albany Company 24 months of coaching services. The contract sets the price at 4,000 per month, which is the normal stand-alone price that Yankee charges. After 16 months, Yankee and Albany agree to modify the contract. Yankee reduces the fee for the 8 remaining months to 3,800 per month, and Albany agrees to a 24-month extension at a cost of 3,600 per month. At the time that the contract is modified, Yankee is charging other customers 3,750 per month for the coaching service. Should Yankee and Albany treat the modification as a separate contract?You have been assigned the task of analyzing whether to purchase or lease some transportation equipment for your company. The analysis period is six years, and the base year is year zero (b = 0). Other pertinent information is given in the shown Table also. Solve,, a. The contract terms for the lease specify a cost of $300,000 in the first year and $200,000 annually in years two through six (the contract, i.e., these rates, does not cover the annual expense items). b. The after-tax MARR (not including inflation) is 13.208 % per year (ir). c. The general inflation rate (f ) is 6%. d. The effective income tax rate (t) is 34%. e. Assume the equipment is in the MACRS (GDS)five-year property class. Which alternative is preferred? (Use an after-tax, actual dollar analysis and the FW criterion.)
- The Naples Company uses the overtime/percentage-of-completion method and the point in- time/cost-to-cost method for its long-term construction contracts. On one such contract, Naples expects total revenues of P260,000 and total costs of P200,000. During the first year, Naples incurred costs of P50,000 and billed the customer P30,000 under the contract. At what net amount should Naples' Construction in Progress for this contract be reported at the end of the first year?A company is accounting for a long-term construction contract where revenue is recognized over time. The project is built to the customer's specifications, and the customer can make changes as construction is ongoing. It is a 3-year, fixed-fee contract that is presently in its first year. The latest reasonable estimates of total contract costs indicate that the contract will be completed at a profit. The company will submit progress billings to the customer and has reasonable assurance that collections on these billings will be received in each year of the contract. The contract can be canceled at any time by the customer who will retain control of any work done to date. Discuss the following: a. When should revenue from contracts be accounted for overtime versus at a point in time? b. How would the income recognized in each year of this long-term construction contract be determined using the cost-to-cost basis of determining progress toward satisfaction of the performance…A construction company entered into a fixed-price contract to build an office building for $20 million. Construction costs incurred during the first year were $6 million and estimated costs to complete at the end of the year were $9 million.The building was completed during the second year. Construction costs incurred during the second year were $10 million.How much revenue and gross profit or loss will the company recognize in the first and second year if it recognizes revenue upon contract completion?