company wants a before-t on its capital, determine which alternative should be purchased using the following economic methods; a) Rate of return method. b) Annual cost method c) Present worth method d) Equivalent uniform annual cost method
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A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Which capital investment methods require the use of a present value table?
A: Net Present Value: It is a measure of profitability for a project used primarily in capital…
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A:
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A: Weighted average cost of capital is also known as the WACC. This is the rate which must be earned by…
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A: Capital expenditures (CapEx) are cash outlays made by a company to purchase, improve, and maintain…
Q: a net present value analysis fam
A: Net Present Value is the difference of Present Value of Cash Inflow and outflow. Excess of Present…
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A: Sunk Costs is that cost which was already incurred on the project before starting the Project these…
Q: Which of the following working capital strategies is the most aggressive? a. greater use of…
A: working capital is the difference between the current asset and the current liabilites. Agreesive…
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A:
Q: Evaluate the net present value of the investment at the company's MARR. State w
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A: Capital Budgeting: The method of planning and analyzing the viability of long term investments…
Q: Which of the following cash flows are not considered in the calculation of the annual cash-flow for…
A: Proceeds from selling an old asset which is being replaced by a new asset It does not impact the…
Q: The market values and after-tax costs of various sources of capital used by Ridge Tool are shown in…
A: For a given capital structure, WACC(weighted average cost of capital) is the figure that reveals the…
Q: The incremental operating cash flows of an investment may include the following: Group of answer…
A: Incremental cash flow is the additional operating cash flow that the company will incur or receive…
Q: Which of the following alternative assumes that accessibility of capital is infinite? a. Equivalent…
A: The equivalent uniform annual cost can be defined as a capital budgeting concept used to identify…
Q: Discuss the payback period, NPV (net present value), and IRR (internal rate of return) methods for…
A: Capital budgeting is the process of comparing the project's return to the needed return. It aids in…
Q: Which of the following-would be consistent with a more aggressive approach to financing working…
A: Working capital refers to the short-term capital required by a company to meet its immediate…
Q: hich methods of evaluating a capital investment project ignore the time value of Multiple Choice Net…
A: A Capital Investment project refers to the expenses involved in a project which will eventually help…
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A: Answer: Option A.
Q: Describe Capital budgeting techniques with their respective strength and weakness for IRR , NPV , PI…
A: Capital budgeting is the process used by the companies to determine whether to invest in a long-term…
Q: How can we calculate ownership (capital) cost, annual operating cost, and equivalent annual cost?
A: Ownership cost is the cost of owning a particular asset/equipment and is usually the purchase price…
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A: The capital budgeting is considered to be important decision for business in order to identify the…
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A: the straight-line method of depreciation is used when the benefits from the assets are uniform…
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A: Answer: The correct option is (2) Marginal cost of capital
Q: Which of the following best describes the process of capital budgeting? a Forecasting revenues and…
A: Capital budgeting: It is the method in which an organization tries to estimate possible significant…
Q: weighted average cost of capital
A: WACC = (kd * (1 - t) * Wd) + (kp * Wp) + (ke * We); where, kd = Pre-tax cost of debt t = Tax rate Wd…
Q: The Payback method takes the initial investment and divides it by the accelerated depreciation per…
A: Payback period is the time required to recover the initial cost of an investment .
Q: Machinery purchases, initial investments, premium payments, or extra payments after the starting…
A: Initial capital include cost of Machinery purchases, cost of initial investments, premium payments…
Q: Weighted average cost of capital is the combined cost of capital using a capital mix. The capital…
A: Weighted Average Cost of capital is computed based on relevant rate of return from the debt and…
Q: The IRR represents O The highest interest rate at which the cost of capital is minimized O The…
A: Internal Rate of Return is the return where present value of cash inflows is equal to present value…
Q: Vet Present Value Method
A: Net Present Value (NPV) Net present value is the present value of the cash flows at the required…
Q: Choose from the following that is NOT a major element of the working capital cycle? A…
A: Working Capital is the difference between the company’s current assets and the current liabilities.
Q: WACC: Market value weights The market values and after-tax costs of various sources of capital used…
A: Formulas:
Q: Assuming an increase in price levels over time, which of the following asset valuations will produce…
A:
Q: Compare capital budgeting decision criteria, Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rateof Return…
A: Part (a): Answer: Net present value approach predicts how much a future project would add to the…
Q: State two assumptions when doing capital rationing using a PW analysis for unequal-life projects.
A: Introduction: The planned structure of the revenue’s cost is known as the budget. The projects that…
Q: A firm’s weighted average cost of capital should not do which one of the following? Group of answer…
A: Weighted average cost of capital means the cost of raising the various fund taking the amount of…
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Q: When considering the discount rate to use for discounting cash flows of a company project, we should…
A: Most common sources of finance are debt and equity.
Q: The periodic cash flows associated with an investment project include which of the following O…
A: solution concept periodic cash flow The term cash flow means the cash flow which arises every period…
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- An environmental engineer wants to evaluate three different methods for disposing of a non-hazardous chemical waste: land application, fluidized-bed incineration, and private disposal contract. Use the estimates below to help him determine which has the least cost at i = 10% per year, on the basis of an (a) annual worth, and (b) present worth evaluation. Land Incineration Contract First cost, $ −150,000 −900,000 0 AOC, $/year −95,000 −60,000 −140,000 Salvage value, $ 25,000 300,000 0 Life, years 4 6 2A large utility company is considering two mutually exclusive methods for storing its coal combustion by-products. One method is wet (slurry) storage and the second method is dry storage. The company must adopt one of those two methods for all 28 of its ash and gypsum impoundments at seven coal-fired power plants. Wet storage requires an initial investmentof $2 billion, followed by annual maintenance expenses of $300 million over a 10-year period of time. Dry storage has a $2.5 billion capital investment and $150 million per year upkeep expenses over its seven-year life. If the company’sMARR is 10% per year, which method should be recommended assuming repeatability?Assume that to comply with the Air Quality Control Act of 1989, a company must install three smokestack scrubber units to its ventilation stacks at an installed cost of $335,000 per unit. An estimated $100,000 per unit in fines could be saved each year over the five-year life of the ventilation stacks. The cost of capital is 14% for the firm. a) Draw the timeline with the cash flows for the project. b) Calculate the NPV of the project and make the decision to accept/reject. Briefly explain.
- Golden Flights, Inc. is considering buying some specialized machinery which would enable the company to obtain a six-year government contract for the design and engineering of a futuristic plane. The machinery costs $900,000 and must be destroyed for security reasons at the end of the six-year contract period. The estimated annual operating results of the project are as follows: Revenues from sales under the contract = $850,000Expenses (including annual depreciation of $150,000) = $650,000 All revenue from the contract and all expenses (except depreciation) will be received or paid in cash in the same period as recognized for accounting purposes. Compute the net present value of the investment in this machinery, discounted at an annual rate of 12%.Northwest Fabricators Inc. is considering an investment in equipment that will replace direct labor. The equipment has a cost of $171,600 with a $20,400 residual value and a 10-year life. The equipment will replace one employee who has an average wage of $44,200 per year. In addition, the equipment will have operating and energy costs of $4,120 per year. Determine the average rate of return on the equipment, giving effect to straight-line depreciation on the investment. If required, round to the nearest whole percent.Liv Enterprise is considering a national launch of 2 corn chip products under project A and B. The National launch will require the following:Additional manufacturing equipment; Project A: K900, 000.00 and Project B: K1, 000,000.00 Upgrading Existing Facilities; Project A: K100, 000.00 and Project B: K400,000.00 Both of the above would be paid for at the outset and would be depreciated in the accounts over a five year period using straight line with a residual value of for both for Project A and B of zero.Projected revenues and costs over a period of five years are given in table below:Project AYear Revenue Costs1 K1,200,000.00 K1,340,000.002 K2,000,000.00 K1,670,000.003 K2,000,000.00 K1,520,000.004 K2,250,000.00 K1,685,000.005 K2,250,000.00 K1,685,000.00 Project B Year Revenue Costs1 K1,300,000.00 K1,460,000.002 K2,100,000.00 K1,520,000.003 K2,200,000.00 K1,400,000.004…
- In a chlorine-fluxing installation in a large aluminum company, engineers areconsidering the replacement of existing plastic pipe fittings with more expensive, but longer lived, copper fittings. The following table gives a comparison of the capital investments, lives, salvage values, and so on of the two mutually exclusive alternatives under consideration: Depreciation amounts are calculated with the SL method. Assume an income tax rate of 40% and a MARR after-taxes of 12% per year. Which pipe fitting would you select and why? Carefully list all assumptions that you make in performing the analysis.Adams Corporation is considering the purchase of equipment employing advanced technology to lower production costs in a product line. At the end of the third year, management will close down the line and liquidate the remaining assets. The project will require an investment of $500,000 in plant upgrade and equipment and an additional $30,000 in working capital, which will be recovered in full at the end of year 3.Over its three-year useful life, the new equipment will reduce labor and rawmaterials usage sufficiently to cut operating costs from $9,000,000 to $8,850,000. It is estimated that the new equipment can be sold for $150,000 at the end of year 3. If the new equipment were purchased, the old machine would be sold to another company for $170,000 rather than be traded in for the new equipment. If the old equipment is kept for three more years, the salvage value would be reduced to $70,000.Adams management uses 10% to discount the cash flows. Decide whether replacement is justified…In 2022, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) started planning its “Phase 3” requirements for reformulated gasoline (RFG). RFG is gasoline blended to tight specifications designed to reduce pollution from motor vehicles. CARB consulted with refiners, environmentalists, and other interested parties to design these specifications. As the outline for the Phase 3 requirements emerged, refiners realized that substantial capital investments would be required to upgrade California refineries. Assume a refiner is contemplating an investment of $500 million to upgrade its California plant. The investment lasts for 22 years and does not change raw material and operating costs. The real (inflation-adjusted) cost of capital is 10%. How much extra revenue would be needed each year to recover that cost?
- In 2022, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) started planning its “Phase 3” requirements for reformulated gasoline (RFG). RFG is gasoline blended to tight specifications designed to reduce pollution from motor vehicles. CARB consulted with refiners, environmentalists, and other interested parties to design these specifications. As the outline for the Phase 3 requirements emerged, refiners realized that substantial capital investments would be required to upgrade California refineries.Assume a refiner is contemplating an investment of $500 million to upgrade its Californian plant. The investment lasts for 22 years and does not change raw material and operating costs. The real (inflation-adjusted) cost of capital is 10%.How much extra revenue would be needed each year to recover that cost? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions, rounded to the nearest whole number.)Because of tighter safety regulations, an improved air filtration system must be installed at a plant that produces a highly corrosive chemical compound. The capital investment in the system is $260,000 in present-daydollars. The system has a useful life of 10 years and is in the MACRS (GDS) five-year property class. It is expected that the MV of the system at the end of its 10-year life will be $50,000 in present-day dollars. Annual expenses,estimated in present-day dollars, are expected to be $6,000 per year, not including an annual property tax of 4% of the investment cost (does not inflate). Assume that the plant has a remaining life of 20 years and that replacement costs, annual expenses, and MV increase at 6% per year. If the effective income tax rate is 40%, set up a spreadsheet to determine the ATCF for the system over a 20-year period. The after-taxmarket rate of return desired on investment capital is 12% per year (im).What is the PW of costs of this system after income taxes…To recover the waste heat from the processed fluid, a chemical industry planned to invest in a heat exchanger. Company has 4 investment options namely HE1, HE2, HE3 & HE4. Company expected at least 20 % annual return before taxes based on the purchased cost. HE1 HE2 HE3 HE4 Purchased Cost (OMR) 13000 17000 20000 38000 Maintenance Cost (as % of purchased cost) 18 20 25 22 Operation Cost (OMR) 4500 6000 8000 9000 Energy Saving (OMR) 12000 15000 18000 25000 Suggest the suitable heat exchanger to the company based on the following methods. Justify the statement. a) Incremental investment returns method b) Minimum return as a cost method