Compare and contrast the three methods of measuring the national income statistics. With examples discuss the reasons for unfavourable terms of trade in developing countries. Discuss the importance of balance of payments (BOP) in macroeconomics. Disadvantages of protection in macroeconomics Given that a=270,b=0.8,I=150, and G=60.Find the equilibrium level of national income
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- Compare and contrast the three methods of measuring the
national income statistics. - With examples discuss the reasons for unfavourable terms of trade in developing countries.
- Discuss the importance of balance of payments (BOP) in
macroeconomics . - Disadvantages of protection in macroeconomics
- Given that a=270,b=0.8,I=150, and G=60.Find the equilibrium level of national income.
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- Given the following natinonal data all figure in billion. Gross domestic product.............6145 Payments to Tanzania who empoly resources......126 Payments to foreign owned resources employed in Tanzania...........177 Capital consumption allowance.......... 661 Indirect business taxes and subsidies.......579 Government transfer payment............... 884 Undistributed corporate profit and corporate income tax....................... ....561 Individual taxes and non tax payments..................655 Compute 1.Gross national product at market price 2.Net national product at market price 3.personal income 4.Disposable incomeExplain 4 limitations that National Income Statistics have in determining a country's economic welfareA. Discuss two uses of the National Income statistics. B. Explain why ‘transfer payments’ are excluded from National Income calculations
- How do these economic indicators are affected by the government's fiscal policy, monetary and international trading policies:Nominal Fixed Investments Government Consumption Agriculture Employment8. KEY QUESTION Below is a list of domestic output and na-tional income figures for a certain year. All figures are in billions. The questions that follow ask you to determine the major national income measures by both the expenditures and the income approaches. The results you obtain with the different methods should be the same. Personal consumption expenditures $245 Net foreign factor income 4 Transfer payments 12 Rents 14 Statistical discrepancy 8 Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) 27 Social Security contributions 20 Interest 13 Proprietors’ income 33 Net exports 11 Dividends 16 Compensation of employees 223 Taxes on production and imports 18 Undistributed corporate profits 21 Personal taxes 26 Corporate income taxes 19 Corporate profits 56 Government purchases 72 Net private domestic investment 33Net private domestic investment 33 Personal saving 20a. Using the above data, determine GDP by both the ex-penditures and the income approaches. Then determine NDP. b. Now…30- What do we find if we add net foreign factor incomes to GDP?a)GDP B)Real MG NS)purchasing power parity D)SMH TO)MG
- b. Use the data below to calculate the following: I. Gross National Product at Market Price II. Gross National Disposable IncomeIII. Net National Income at basic price IV. Net National Income at basic priceV. Personal Income VI. Disposable Income Compensation of employees 2000 Interest 500 Rent 700 profits 800 Employer’s contribution to social security 20 Net indirect tax 250 Consumption of fixed capital 100 Net Exports 70 Net factor income to abroad 150 Mixed income of self employed 1500 Net current transfers from the rest of the world 250 Current transfers from the government 100 Subsidies 25Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580 +0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million andnet taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potental GDP level is $13.5 billion.(Question4 of 7)Now, consider that the government decreases taxes by 7.5%. While the change had a direct impact on the economy, other market conditions led to an unanticipated change in the economy. Specifically, imports decrease by 7.5%. At the same time, given the birth rate, mortality rate, and net migration, the economy experienced a 0% change in its population.1. As a result of these events, what is the current equilibrium level of GDP?…Consider below information about Jacaranda Economy and answer the question that follow. Components Value per annum Wages and salaries R12 000 Exports R50 000 Rentals R22 000 Imports R63 700 Interest R9 300 Consumer spending R85 250 Government spending R33 200 Gross capital formation R6600 Using the table above, which approach can be used to calculate Jacaranda’s Gross Domestic Product? A. Income B. Production C. Expenditure D. Depreciation
- Use the following composition of expenditure for the economy of a countrynamed the Republic of Tapuwa, for the year ended 2019 to answer thequestions below: COMPONENT R millions Consumption expenditure (C) 9 000 Investment (I) 6 500 Government spending (G) 7 000 Exports (X) 1 800 Imports (Z) 2 400 Depreciation 700 Foreign payment to the rest of theworld 300 Foreign payment from the rest of the world 250 Q1. Calculate the value of the country’s GDE (Gross DomesticExpenditure). Q2. Compute the value for the country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product)at market price.A1 3a Using the IS/LM/BP model and assuming perfect capital mobility, explain: a. how an increase in foreign income affects domestic output.1: National income level in an open economy with government activities and data in the table what is it? Be sure to show how you did the calculation. GDP = 2,000 Gross investment = 500 Net investment = 300 Indirect taxes = 350 Subsidies = 250 Direct taxes = 200 Net foreign factor income = 400