compare closely related species that differ in how they invest in reproduction and in body maintenance, to test for effects on the aging process. (b) Understanding evolution can generate predictions about how individuals with certain suites of life-history characteristics might fare in the aging process when compared to other individuals without those characteristics. (c) Because aging is a natural process for all species, explaining its evolution through natural selection is insufficient. (d) Evolutionary studies provides insight into the historical development of adaptations, such as the number of offspring an individual has, that may contribute to life-history trade-offs, such as aging.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter23: Paleobiology And Macroevolution
Section: Chapter Questions
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Which statement/s can best explain how  evolutionary perspective help us understand senescence?

(a)  Evolutionary theory allows scientists to compare closely related species that differ in
how they invest in reproduction and in body maintenance, to test for effects on the aging
process.

(b) Understanding evolution can generate predictions about how individuals with certain suites of life-history characteristics might fare in the aging process when compared to other individuals without those characteristics.

(c) Because aging is a natural process for all species, explaining its evolution through natural selection is insufficient.

(d) Evolutionary studies provides insight into the historical development of adaptations, such as the number of offspring an individual has, that may contribute to life-history trade-offs, such as aging.

 

A. Three of the 4 statements are correct.
B. (a) and (d)
C. (a) only
D. (b) and (c)
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