Compare the actions of antiarrhythmics from different antiarrhythmic drug classes.

Q: Suppose a blood clot forms in the leg, then break free as an embolus. Is it more likely to become…

A: Blood clot in a leg vein may cause pain, warmth and tenderness in the affected area.

Q: Describe the etiology and pathophysiology of infectiousendocarditis and pericarditis.

A: Endocarditis is the infection and inflammation of inner lining of the heart called the endocardium.…

Q: Describe hemophilia A: its pathophysiology, signs, andtreatment.

A: Hemophilia is a type of genetic hereditary disorder. It is characterized by the inability of the…

Q: Explain why therapeutic monitoring of anticonvulsant medication is important

A: Anticonvulsants: Anticonvulsants (sometimes known as antiepileptic drugs or, more recently,…

Q: Classes of drugs for hypertension; what is the non-pharmacological treatment for it; advantages and…

A: A blood pressure exceeding the normal limits as per age of an individual is termed as hypertension.…

Q: What major side effects of antiarrhythmics limit their clinical use, especially for long term…

A: Arrhythmias:Disruption in the normal electrical conductivity of the heart affecting the way they…

Q: Describe the types of shock and their causes and how a person in hypovolemic shock should be…

A: When the body is not getting required or enough blood flow, then the physiological condition is…

Q: Explain the types of precautions that must be taken whentransplanting organs.

A: Organ transplant is the ultimate procedure suggested in case of an organ failure. This procedure is…

Q: Describe rheumatic fever and how tolerance is broken.

A: Introduction  Rheumatic fever is type of infection which is caused by the Group A Streptococcus…

Q: Explain how a blood clot may be removed naturally from ablood vessel.

A: The blood is a connective tissue that acts as a transporter of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the…

Q: Why are some people with arrhythmia does not require treatment?

A: Arrhythmias:  Arrhythmias, sometimes called cardiac arrhythmias, heart arrhythmias, or dysrhythmias,…

Q: Name and describe the stages of shock.

A: Shock basically refers to the failure of the circulatory system to supply oxygen to the tissues and…

Q: Compare the advantages and disadvantages of:a. oral administrationb. intravenous administration

A: A biochemical substance that induces physiological responses, when introduced into the body is the…

Q: Discuss the use of oxygen therapy in patients with a diagnosis of COPD. What are the benefits and…

A: Oxygen treatment causes the increase in amount of oxygen in lungs and blood stream. There are many…

Q: Which of the following is not an effect of antimuscarinic agents? a. Increasing urination b.…

A: A drug is considered a substance that tends to cause certain changes in physiological functions. The…

Q: Why is correction of the underlying problem the most important treatment for all kinds of shock?

A: SHOCK:- It is a condition when the flow of blood becomes slow and the demand for blood does not meet…

Q: Define the following terms: a. AMPK b. ACP c. SREBP d. PPAR e. atherosclerosis

A: Definitions are explained.

Q: compare and contrast epidural and subdural hemorrhages.

A: Hemorrhage is a continuous blood loss from a ruptured blood vessel. Epidural hemorrhage is due to…

Q: Describe the therapeutic strategies that target angiotensin II to treat Stage 1 and 2 hypertension.…

A: Higher blood pressure can result in various severe diseases in the body like heart stroke, kidney…

Q: What is the best anticoagulant for blood? Explain.

A: Blood is the body fluid that is composed of plasma and formed cell that circulates through the…

Q: Explain how to prevent discomfort of a patient in arterial puncture.

A: The arterial puncture procedure is performed to obtain a blood sample from the arteries for arterial…

Q: Using one type of dysrhythmia as an example, explain howcardiac output may be reduced.

A: The clinical condition involving abnormal speed rhythm of the heart refers to dysrhythmia. It is…

Q: Give examples of when, how, and to whom cardiovascular system drugs may be administered

A: Cardiovascular diseases are the most common diseases in the world and ranks 2nd .Cardiovascular…

Q: Describe the mechanisms operative in shock.

A: Shock is the phenomenon in which h the blood flow in the body abruptly drops down causing several…

Q: Present the comparison of cardio selective and non-selective beta-blockers most commonly used for…

A: Beta-blockers are a class of drugs that blocks the activation of beta-adrenergic receptors. They are…

Q: The shared mechanism of action between all antiarrhythmics is ______________________.

A: 1. Irregular heartbeats can be a congenital disorder or develop as a result of irritated or injured…

Q: Explain ABCD rule for initial assessment of a poisoned patient with reasoning for each parameter.

A: The substance that produces harmful effects on the human body is called poisons. They can also be…

Q: Describe treatments that would be used for DM and DKA.

A: Diabetes mellitus is defined as a type of metabolic disease that occurs when the level of  glucose…

Q: Compare and contrast Venipuncture and Arterial puncture?

A: The term puncture refers to the medical procedure in which the needle is inserted to draw the blood…

Q: What is the action of Class II antiarrhythmic agents? (simple and easy)

A: Antiarrhythmic drugs are used for the management of cardiac dysrrhthmia .  When cardiac rythm…

Q: The nurse administering lomustine to a patient knows to teach about which of the following delayed…

A: Lomustine is a drug that is used to treat a variety of cancers. Lomustine is an alkylating agent,…

Q: Intravenous administration of high levels of potassium chloride will result in

A: Potassium plays a major role in nerve functions, and it also helps in the control of heart rhythm.…

Q: Explain How/why ACE- inhibitors would work to reduce blood pressure  (ie, what ASPECT of blood…

A: ACE is Angiotensin converting enzyme. This enzyme is present in Renin Angiotensin system which acts…

Q: Describe the key steps and factors involved in clot dissolution.

A: Given Data:  History - XM chronic smoker.  Diagnostic test - CBC result: Polycythemia present…

Q: Describe the dietary and lifestyle changes, and thecommon drug groups used, in the treatment…

A: Cardiovascular disorder It is a disorder of heart and blood vessels. Common cardiovascular disorders…

Q: explain: CK test help to detect the heart attack in patients

A: Introduction:- CK test determines the amount of creatine kinase (CK) isoenzyme in your blood. It's…

Q: Describe the difference between anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and fibrinolytics (thrombolytics).…

A: Drug is an chemical substance to use therapeutic purpose

Q: a Classify Heart Diseases from the following dataset through constructing decision tree using GINI…

A: The Gini impurity measure is one of the methods used in decision tree algorithms to decide the…

Q: Trace the general route usually taken by the blood from the heart and back again.

A: The heart:It is blood pumping organ. It consists of four chambers: two upper chambers or atria and…