Explain ABCD rule for initial assessment of a poisoned patient with reasoning for each parameter.

Q: Give the mode of action for Chloramphenicol, Erythromycin, and Streptomycin.

A: A protein synthesis inhibitor is a compound that stops or slows the growth or proliferation of cells…

Q: Which route of administration has 100% bioavailability? O oral intramuscular

A: The different routes of administration are the ways in which a drug can be administered. The oral…

Q: Discuss the use of incentive spirometry in patients with COPD

A: Copd stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In this disease there are different pathology…

Q: Nursing Compare the differences among hypovolemic, cardiogenic, and anaphylactic shock. please write…

A: Shock refers to a condition of acute circulatory failure or that of a low output state in which…

Q: . Name different methods used for determination of bleeding time and point out the standard method.…

A: The bleeding time is measured to detect the defects  in the primary hemostasis and also used as a…

Q: Explain and Give Examples of Monophasic and biphasic liquid dosage forms that are used for…

A: Parenteral route  It means avoiding the alimentary canal or digestive tract. It includes the…

Q: Write ractal drug formulation that are approved local and systemic absorption five each?

A: The rectal route of drug administration and or delivery is very much useful in several scenarios…

Q: Explain why SLE may be difficult to diagnose and treat.

A: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder that attacks its tissue. It can affect the…

Q: List two possible complications of intraocular gas injection?

A: Intraocular gas injection is given in the eyes during ophthalmic surgeries for example in…

Q: Describe two health effects associated with lead exposure:  A) health effect 1: B) health effect…

A: Lead dust is deposited over various items which we inhale and if it accumulates for long term in our…

Q: Compare the advantages and disadvantages of:a. oral administrationb. intravenous administration

A: A biochemical substance that induces physiological responses, when introduced into the body is the…

Q: WHAT IS Standard Precautions???

A: The healthcare profession includes a wide variety of professionals that offer healthcare services to…

Q: lain the four facto

A: In the health care industry, many professionals like doctors, nurses, radiologists, paramedical…

Q: Discuss the use of oxygen therapy in patients with a diagnosis of COPD. What are the benefits and…

A: Oxygen treatment causes the increase in amount of oxygen in lungs and blood stream. There are many…

Q: List the overall drug classes and specific drugs that are used to treat hyperlipidemia

A: In the body, fats are stored in the form of triglycerides. Triglycerides are formed by ester bonds…

Q: Enumerate and explain the conditions wherein prothrombin time is prolonged. Explain the advantages…

A: 1. Prothrombin time-  The prothrombin time, sometimes referred to as the PT or pro time test, is a…

Q: .Describe the first pass effect and explain how it influences the ADME for a topical skin ointment…

A: The first-pass-effect: The first-pass-effect is a drug metabolism phenomenon whereby medications are…

Q: Illustrate different management approaches to poisoning. Briefly explain this at your own words

A: Poisoning is a state or a phenomenon where a living organism is chemically affected by an external…

Q: What factors affect pulmonary drug delivery system? Explain briefly? Please explain at your own…

A: IntroductionThe administration of drugs through the respiratory tract is a very useful and oldest…

Q: Compare the actions of antiarrhythmics from different antiarrhythmic drug classes.

A: Arrhythmia Irregular heart beat is called arrhythmia. It is also called as cardiac dysrhythmia.…

Q: Explain how to prevent discomfort of a patient in arterial puncture.

A: The arterial puncture procedure is performed to obtain a blood sample from the arteries for arterial…

Q: describe the genral mechanims of Na+ toxicity at the cellular level

A: A mechanism in biology is a system of causally interconnected elements and processes that create one…

Q: Give 3 drug examples that have Category X and explain their mechanism of toxic effect type.

A: Category X drugs are those drugs that pose health risk in pregnant women and fetus abnormalities.…

Q: For the drug indicated below, calculate an approximate value for the therapeutic index and safety…

A: Therapeutic index(TI) of drugs is the ratio of the dose that produce toxicity to the dose that…

Q: What are the main availablevaccines againstpoliomyelitis?

A: Vaccines play an essential role in prevention of diseases. A vaccine includes substances that…

Q: The shared mechanism of action between all antiarrhythmics is ______________________.

A: 1. Irregular heartbeats can be a congenital disorder or develop as a result of irritated or injured…

Q: ..   The suggested dose of drug X is 75mg by slow infusion at a rate not surpassing 0.3 g/hour. Drug…

A: We are told to infuse a drug at a rate of 0.3 grams per hour. We are told that the suggested dose of…

Q: Discuss the role of flow cytometry in diagnosing haematological disease

A: Answer: FLOW CYTOMETRY = It is a technique used to measure , detect and differentiate the chemical…

Q: Stochastic effects occurs with-20 .threshold level of dose

A: The energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light is defined by…

Q: The peak plasma concentration achieved after the first IV dose of drug X is 25 mg/L. The drug’s…

A: Drug calculation is a important aspect in calculating the dose based on the BMI ,BSA ,age and body…

Q: Compare the various solutions used to expand and/or decrease a patient’s fluid volume and…

A: Fluid electrolyte imbalance: It is the change in the dynamic process of fluid and electrolyte…

Q: Describe three types of adverse reactions.

A: 'A noxious and unanticipated adverse reaction to a medicine that occurs at levels routinely employed…

Q: Identify the conditions in which effervescent tablet can be tested for friability.

A: Answer

Q: what is a potential NANDA statement (with related to and potential as evidenced by) for a patient…

A: Diagnosis is the statement or conclusion to express a phenomenon. The main purpose of the North…

Q: Why observe the following when doing ETS blood collection? a. Expiry date of blood collection tube…

A: ETS blood collection is known as Evacuated Tube System which a closed system.The blood drawn flows…

Q: What are the different management approaches to poisoning?

A: Poison refers to any substance that causes harm to the body organs, tissues, cells, and DNA via…

Q: describe fully explain and Analyse the impact of current monitoring and treatment of long-term…

A: CF It indicate the term Cystic fibrosis.CF is a heterogeneous genetic disorder which causes the…

Q: Discuss the approach to A person after the respiratory arrest due to overdose medication In detail

A: Respiration is the process which keeps the life to exist. Without respiration an organism cannot…

Q: Explain how to prepare the activated charcoal for administration to poisoned patients.

A: Activated charcoal is an adsorbing agent that can be used to prevent the absorption of poison from…

Q: what is the best way to describe/define Ergogenic aid?

A: Ergogenic aids contain dried adrenaline glands, protein powders, bee pollen etc.

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.