Compare the signs of spinal shock with the permanenteffects of spinal cord injury

Body Structures & Functions
12th Edition
ISBN:9781285695495
Author:Scott
Publisher:Scott
Chapter9: Peripheral And Autonomic Nervous System
Section: Chapter Questions
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Compare the signs of spinal shock with the permanent
effects of spinal cord injury

Expert Solution
Step 1

Spinal shock is characterized by the brief decrease or loss of reflexes taken after spinal cord damage. The spinal line, which is comprised of bundles of fragile nerves encased inside a defensive column of vertebrae, serves as the communication speedway for the brain to transmit signals to the rest of the body.

The following are symptoms of spinal shock:

a change in body temperature
Changes in skin colour and moisture (such as dry and pale skin)
Perspiration function that is abnormal (decreased or increased sweating, flushing)
Blood pressure has risen and the heart rate has slowed.
Sensory response changes Irregularities in the musculoskeletal system
Urinary bladder and gastrointestinal tract functions that are unusual (overflow and incontinence)
Vasomotor reaction that is irregular
genital reflexes that aren't working

Step 2

The spinal cord itself, as well as adjacent tissues and bones, can be damaged by a spinal cord injury. One may lose function or mobility in different sections of the body depending on the severity of the injury.
Symptoms of long-term repercussions of a spinal cord injury include:
Arms and/or legs weakness.
Sensation loss in the arms and/or legs.
Control of the bladder or bowels is lost.
Neck or back pain or pressure is severe.
Unusual bumps running down the spine
Breathing problems.

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