Complement receptors and Fc receptors both contribute to removal of immune complexes from the circulation.  Surprisingly, individuals with defects in the early components of the classical complement cascade (i.e., C1, C2, or C4) suffer from an autoimmune type of kidney damage, rather than from an immunodeficiency leading to increased susceptibility to infections. Why do these complement defects lead to autoimmune kidney damage?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Complement receptors and Fc receptors both contribute to removal of immune complexes from the circulation.  Surprisingly, individuals with defects in the early components of the classical complement cascade (i.e., C1, C2, or C4) suffer from an autoimmune type of kidney damage, rather than from an immunodeficiency leading to increased susceptibility to infections. Why do these complement defects lead to autoimmune kidney damage?

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