Complete the following analogy, based on tre comparisons made in the reading: "Why our flu vaccines can't keep up": Birds : Storm : Flu virus : O Antigenic shift O Evolution Human immune response O Mutation
Q: The term vaccine was coined by______.a) Dr. Ian Wilmut b) Edward Jenner c) Charles Darwin d)…
A: A vaccine is a biological preparation that gives active acquired immunity to particular infectious…
Q: Humans have about 21,000 genes, yet can make millions of different antibodies. In 3-4 sentences…
A: VDJ recombination is Also known as somatic recombination, this is a mechanism of genetic…
Q: Begins with : Question 32 What is the cause of host rejection of graft in an allograft transplant? O…
A: As per our policy we are answering the only one question. For the rest of the question kindly repost…
Q: What happens to an immunized person when a disease spreads through a population? (Hint: In the…
A: There is a term called herd immunity or population immunity. This immunity is a type of indirect…
Q: About how big in micrometers AND nanometers is an Ebola virus? Describe the disease caused by the…
A: An infectious disease is one that is caused by pathogenic microbes. These microbes can be bacteria,…
Q: Describe the difference between innate and acquired immunity. Then explain ONE reason why a person’s…
A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…
Q: From: "Why our flu vaccines can't keep up" What is the most likely explanation for why the smallpox…
A: Influenza (flu) vaccines (often known as "flu shots") protect against the four influenza viruses…
Q: Describe how our immune system protects us against harmful invaders. Include the words antigens and…
A: Immune system-: Our immune system is and strong barrier wall which stands between all the invaders…
Q: Historically , vaccinations have prevented the spread of certain diseases chicken pox or meningitis.…
A: Vaccines are made up from live or weekend or attenuated virus or bacteria which are injected in our…
Q: ary for every individual’s immune system to learn self-non-self discrimination- we do not just…
A: Every cell or substance has its own antigens, and a person's cells contain "self-antigens" that are…
Q: After Iraq was found not to have weapons of mass destruction after all, the concern about which of…
A: Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis and form small blister and swelling…
Q: What types of things influence the level of herd immunity that one gets from a vaccinated…
A: Herd immunity also known as herd effect, community immunity, population immunity or mass immunity…
Q: Immunization-vaccine
A: According to the question we have to provide a short note on immunization-vaccine. So, let us have a…
Q: ch statement best describes an immune response? )It always produces antibiotics It usually involves…
A: Immune system is the versatile defence system which protects the body from infection and it is cell…
Q: Understand why vaccination against smallpox has been curtailed.
A: Smallpox was one of the deadliest diseases of human race that was responsible for wiping out huge…
Q: What type of molecules are antigens? A.) proteins B.) carbohydrates C.) lipids D.) RNA E.) all of…
A: Antigen is a foreign substance which on entering the host body stimulates the immune response. This…
Q: female nurses in their forties who don't drink with
A: Vaccine: It is substance which triggers the bodies immune system against a particular disease.
Q: How vaccines allowed technology to be developed?
A: Vaccine delivery system is one of the major technologically driven area which make successful…
Q: From: "Why our flu vaccines can't keep up" What is the most likely explanation for why the smallpox…
A: The mutation in influenza virus occurs faster than smallpox or polio virus. So option 3 is correct.
Q: Beginning in the 1900s how/ where did scientists produce vaccines instead of depending on human…
A: Antigens are substances that activate the immune system of the body. Antibodies are antigen-binding…
Q: In the fall of 2019 the CDC announced that there had been a mutation in one of the influenza strains…
A: The genome of the viruses are very susceptible of mutation that help them adaptation in the new and…
Q: to immunotechnology, answer the following: Give ONE main difference between: Murine MABs and fully…
A: The capability of the body to induce immune response is called immunity. The foreign particle that…
Q: According to studies of SARS- CoV-2, the typical genetic mutation rate for this virus is 1 mutation…
A: Viruses have the ability to mutate over time. As they undergo replication minute errors are…
Q: The article "Why our flu vaccines can't keep up" mentions the concept of herd immunity. Look up what…
A: Herd immunity is also known as 'population immunity' or 'community immunity'. Herd immunity occurs…
Q: Edward Jenner, in eighteenth-century England, first inject-ed a child with a totally untested…
A: Edward Jenner was the first one who discovered a vaccine. He discovered the world's first vaccine…
Q: briefly describes an example of how a unique cell structure of a microbe could be a target for…
A: Antibiotics are antimicrobial medicines derived from other organisms (such as moulds, fungi, and…
Q: Which of the following is a type of Immune Treatment gained from recombinant technology? Factor VIII…
A: Recobinant DNA technology involves the addition of a desired transgene into an organism for various…
Q: A. Based on what you learned from this module and from previous biology lessons, how doyou think…
A: Genetic engineering is described as the use of biotechnology to manipulate the genetic material of a…
Q: The inmune system has both specific and nonspecific immune responses against pathogens. Which…
A: Immune system is the complex group of defense responses found in humans and other advanced…
Q: Which of the following is the best definition of antigen? Question 8 options: A) something…
A: To find: The best definition of antigen
Q: How is HIV different than the flu virus? Why can we make vaccines for some viruses but not all?
A: The above question explanation is given below.
Q: Describe IN YOUR OWN WORDS and in some detail, how the immune system works and how vaccinations can…
A: We have defence system in our body which helps us fight against pathogenic microorganisms and…
Q: Why do scientists worry more about new strains of viruses like influenza and coronviruses as…
A: Exposure to the herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes herpes infection. It produces mouth sores and…
Q: Macrophages are found in basic IMMUNOLOGY Bone marrow Spleen Skin Blood liver
A: DISCLAIMER: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you…
Q: Why is there a need for dogs to be vaccinated ?
A: Question: Why is there a need for dogs to be vaccinated? Introduction: Usually, dogs and even other…
Q: Would social occasion include only allergen free food because a few children have an allergy ? Why ?…
A: A food allergy reaction is a type of reaction that happens when the immune system overreacts to a…
Q: A biologist is studying a disease in corn that seems to be more common in cornfields in warmer…
A: Maize, Zea mays or corn belongs to the Poaceae family and comes under an important crop grown all…
Q: Which type of immune response works in concert withcytotoxic T cells against virally infected…
A: The immune system is a complex system of proteins and cells that protects the body against…
Q: If our immune system can recognize any foreign antigen, why is it necessary to vaccinate a person?
A: The immune system is alerted that something foreign has entered the body and hence elicits an immune…
Q: Which of the following should be the same inidentical twins?(A) the set of antibodies produced(B)…
A: The term MHC denotes Major Histocompatibility complex molecule. This molecule is the host protein…
Q: This term describes an antigen that is too small to be immunogenic, however it binds to proteins in…
A:
Q: Disease-causing parasites and bacteria differ in that _____ Select one: a. parasites only infect…
A: The above explanation for each option is given below.
Q: Why do vaccines make your immune system able to stop pathogens from causing disease
A: The microbial agents like bacteria and viruses invade the human body and multiply within it. The…
Q: Sports training can be used as an analogy for how vaccination works. Explain how vaccination could…
A: The vaccines function by training our immune system to recognize pathogens and kill them as they…
Q: Describe IN YOUR OWN WORDS (to avoid Blackboard tagging your response as plagiarism) and in some…
A: The immune system is the body's defense system that keeps the body protected from foreign invaders.…
Q: When a molecule is conserved through evolution, strong immunogenicity does not develop, this occurs…
A: The immune system checks the body for infections or problem-causing chemicals and fights any harmful…
Q: Understand what is meant by antigenic shift and antigenic drift.
A: Antigen refers to the foreign molecule/pathogen capable of triggering the immune system. Besides, an…
Q: explain how the Immune System it evolved in humans in comparison to one lower organism
A: The immune framework resembles a little police power that continually watches each organ and tissue…
Answer
Human immune response
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- Assume you are studying the infection dynamics between a species of spider and a species of ringworm that infects the spider. You sequence the genomes of each species for 30 years and find that each of these species has evolved adaptations. Specifically, the spider has evolved immune system adaptations to remove the ringworm and the ringworm has evolved counter-adaptations to evade the spider's immune system. Surprisingly, you find that the ability of the ringworm to infect the spider has not changed over 30 years. The finding that infectiousness has not changed in 30 years would be in support of which of the following? a. The Red Queen Hypothesis b. Muller's Ratchet c. The Asexual Reproduction Benefit Hypothesis d. The Genetic Load HypothesisInfluenza vaccines must be changed yearly because the amino acid sequence of the viral proteins change gradually over time. Based on this information, which is the most logical conclusion? The influenza virusa) is enveloped. b) is non-enveloped.c) has a DNA genome. d) has an RNA genome.e) causes a persistent infection.The evolution of influenza virus that causes relatively mild and limited disease epidemics is referred to as _____. a. latency b. antigenic drift c. antigenic shift d. passive immunity e. immune-complex disease.
- Compare how the population size influenced the death toll, immunity, and contagiousness levels of influenza and the red death. In your response, you MUST USE ALL THE DATA( NUMBERS). I have to post this again because you disnt follow directions you were supposed to COMPARE THE NUMBERS IN THE DATA FOR EACH DISEASES. And you are supposed to use ALL THE NUMBERS.According to studies of SARS- CoV-2, the typical genetic mutation rate for this virus is 1 mutation every 16 days, and measles every 39 days, on average. Which virus is likely to have the fastest rate of evolution? A. Ebola B. flu (influenza) C. Measles D. SARS-CoV-2Why might you expect an influenza epidemic to be more severe following an antigenic shift in the virus rather than after antigenic drift?
- The creation of the Covid 19 vaccine is said to build the body's immune system or defense mechanism to resist the Corona virus. The above statement is in line with the view of the following sociologist: A.Ludwick Fleck B.Thomas Khun C.Albert Camus D.Ernest GellnerSuppose you are designing a study to determine whether a vaccine is effective. You recruit volunteers and then assign them into two groups. Which of the following is a better way to determine if the vaccine works in a wide variety of people? (a) Recruit people from a variety of backgrounds: different ethnicities, ages, sexes, etc... and then randomly form two groups. (b) Recruit people for the study who are very similar to one another, such as married nonsmoker female nurses in their forties who don't drink with no health problems and good incomes, then randomly form two groupsThe evolutionary tree of HIV-1 revels that a.) The SIV strain that infects gorillas is the same strain that infects chimpanzees. b.) HIV is a monophyletic clade that originated from the same strain of SIV. c.) All of the answers are correct d.) The virus jumped from chimpanzees to humans four times. E.) western chimpanzees are more closely related to gorillas than eastern chimpanzees.
- A biologist is studying a disease in corn that seems to be more common in cornfields in warmer weather. He is using three genotypes of corn and growing them in greenhouses under different temperatures (each genotype is grown under all temperatures) and measuring susceptibility to the disease. Draw a diagram with norms of reaction showing that the three genotypes respond differently to temperature in terms of disease susceptibility.Why do scientists worry more about new strains of viruses like influenza and coronviruses as potential causes of deadly human pandemics, but they never talk about the next big Herpesvirus strain deadly pandemic? Which of the statements below helps partially answer that? Influenza and CoV are RNA viruses which results in having higher mutation rates -- they can more easily jump between host species. Herpesviruses are dsDNA viruses and usually very host specific. Only humans get Herpesviruses, while animals can get Influenza viruses and Coronaviruses. dsDNA viruses aren't very transmissible and even when they are, they're not deadly. We already have effective vaccines for Herpes. Influenza and CoV have more genes, more complex gene expression, and can undergo genetic recombination or reassortment, while Herpesviruses are more limited.Historically , vaccinations have prevented the spread of certain diseases chicken pox or meningitis. What type of externality takes place with th consumption of such vaccines. Explain with words and a graph.
