Computations In Exercises 1 through 6, determine whether the binary operation gives a group structure on the given set. If no group results, give the first axiom in the order G₁, G₂, G3 from Definition 4.1 that does not hold. 1. Let be defined on Z by letting a*b = ab. 2. Let* be defined on 2Z = {2n|n € Z} by letting a b=a+b. 3. Let * be defined on R+ by letting a + b = √ab.
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Let* defined on 2Z=(2n|n belongs to Z) by letting a*b=a+b
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- 12. Find all homomorphic images of each group in Exercise of Section. 18. Let be the group of units as described in Exercise. For each value of, write out the elements of and construct a multiplication table for . a. b. c. d.Exercises In Exercises, decide whether each of the given sets is a group with respect to the indicated operation. If it is not a group, state a condition in Definition that fails to hold. 6. The set of all positive rational numbers with operation multiplication.5. Exercise of section shows that is a group under multiplication. a. List the elements of the subgroupof , and state its order. b. List the elements of the subgroupof , and state its order. Exercise 33 of section 3.1. a. Let . Show that is a group with respect to multiplication in if and only if is a prime. State the order of . This group is called the group of units in and is designated by . b. Construct a multiplication table for the group of all nonzero elements in , and identify the inverse of each element.
- Exercises 11. According to Exercise of section, if is prime, the nonzero elements of form a group with respect to multiplication. For each of the following values of , show that this group is cyclic. (Sec. ) a. b. c. d. e. f. 33. a. Let . Show that is a group with respect to multiplication in if and only if is a prime. State the order of . This group is called the group of units in and designated by . b. Construct a multiplication table for the group of all nonzero elements in , and identify the inverse of each element.10. Prove that in Theorem , the solutions to the equations and are actually unique. Theorem 3.5: Equivalent Conditions for a Group Let be a nonempty set that is closed under an associative binary operation called multiplication. Then is a group if and only if the equations and have solutions and in for all choices of and in .In Exercises 114, decide whether each of the given sets is a group with respect to the indicated operation. If it is not a group, state a condition in Definition 3.1 that fails to hold. The set of all multiples of a positive integer n is group with operation multiplication.
- Prove that the Cartesian product 24 is an abelian group with respect to the binary operation of addition as defined in Example 11. (Sec. 3.4,27b, Sec. 5.1,53,) Example 11. Consider the additive groups 2 and 4. To avoid any unnecessary confusion we write [ a ]2 and [ a ]4 to designate elements in 2 and 4, respectively. The Cartesian product of 2 and 4 can be expressed as 24={ ([ a ]2,[ b ]4)[ a ]22,[ b ]44 } Sec. 3.4,27b 27. Prove or disprove that each of the following groups with addition as defined in Exercises 52 of section 3.1 is cyclic. a. 23 b. 24 Sec. 5.1,53 53. Rework Exercise 52 with the direct sum 24.Exercise 8 states that every subgroup of an abelian group is normal. Give an example of a nonabelian group for which every subgroup is normal. Exercise 8: Show that every subgroup of an abelian group is normal.In Exercises, let the binary operation be defined on by the given rule. Determine in each case whether a group with respect to is and whether it is an abelian group. State which, if any, conditions fail to hold. 23.
- In Exercises, let the binary operation be defined on by the given rule. Determine in each case whether a group with respect to is and whether it is an abelian group. State which, if any, conditions fail to hold. 22.Exercises In Exercises, decide whether each of the given sets is a group with respect to the indicated operation. If it is not a group, state a condition in Definition that fails to hold. 8. For a fixed positive integer, the set of all complex numbers such that (that is, the set of all roots of), with operation multiplication.The elements of the multiplicative group G of 33 permutation matrices are given in Exercise 35 of section 3.1. Find the order of each element of the group. (Sec. 3.1,35) A permutation matrix is a matrix that can be obtained from an identity matrix In by interchanging the rows one or more times (that is, by permuting the rows). For n=3 the permutation matrices are I3 and the five matrices. (Sec. 3.3,22c,32c, Sec. 3.4,5, Sec. 4.2,6) P1=[ 100001010 ] P2=[ 010100001 ] P3=[ 010001100 ] P4=[ 001010100 ] P5=[ 001100010 ] Given that G={ I3,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5 } is a group of order 6 with respect to matrix multiplication, write out a multiplication table for G.