Use the list of concepts given to match the description of the concept to the concept. Accountants divide the economic life of a business into artificial time periodsAn accounting time period that is one year in length/ Companies record transactions in the period in which the events occurRecognize revenue in the accounting period in which a performance obligation is satisfiedEfforts (expenses) should be recognized in the period in which a company uses assets or incurs liabilities to generate accomplishments (revenues).An accounting time period that starts on January 1 and ends on December 31Companies record revenues when they receive cash and record expenses when they pay out cashMonthly and quarterly time periods ConceptDescriptionCash-basis accounting.dy.2. Fiscal year.3. Revenue recognition principle.Recognize revenue in the accounting period in which a performance obligation is satisfied4. Expense recognition principle.

A fiscal year need not be necessarily starting from January 1 and end on December 31.

Concept Description 1. Cash-basis accounting. 2. Fiscal year. 3. Revenue recognition principle. Recognize revenue in the accounting period in which a performance obligation is satisfied 4. Expense recognition principle.

Concept Description 1. Cash-basis accounting. 2. Fiscal year. 3. Revenue recognition principle. Recognize revenue in the accounting period in which a performance obligation is satisfied 4. Expense recognition principle.

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305654174

Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Chapter3: Processing Accounting Information

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3.4P: Transactions Reconstructed from Financial Statements The following financial statements are...

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You are the accountant for Kamal Fabricating, Inc. and you oversee the preparation of financial statements for the year just ended 6/30/2020. You have the following information from the companys general ledger and other financial reports (all balances are end-of-year except for those noted otherwise: Prepare the companys Statement of Retained Earnings.
Types of Events For each of the following events, identify whether it is an external event that would be recorded as a transaction (E), an internal event that would be recorded as a transaction (I), or not recorded (NR). ________________ 1. A vendor for a companys supplies is paid an amount owed on account. ________________ 2. A customer pays its open account. ________________ 3. A new chief executive officer is hired. ________________ 4. The biweekly payroll is paid. ________________ 5. Depreciation on equipment is recognized. ________________ 6. A new advertising agency is hired to develop a series of newspaper ads for the company. ________________ 7. The advertising bill for the first month is paid. ________________ 8. The accountant determines the federal income taxes owed based on the income for the period.
Accounting concepts Match each of the following statements with the appropriate accounting concept. Sonic concepts may he used more than once, while others may not be used at all. Use the notat ions shown to indicate the appropriate accounting concept. Statements 1. Assume that a business will continue forever. 2. Material litigation involving the corporation is described in a note. 3. Monthly utilities costs are reported as expenses along with the monthly revenues. 4. Personal transactions of owners are kept separate from the business. 5. This concept supports relying on an independent actuary (statistician), rather than the chief operating officer of the coq)ration, to estimate a pension liability. 6. Changes in the use of accounting methods from one period to the next are described in the notes to the financial statements. 7. Land worth $800,000 is reported at its original purchase price of $220,000. 8. This concept justifies recording only transactions that are expressed in dollars. 9. If this concept was ignored, the confidence of users in the financial statements could not be maintained. 10. The changes in financial condition are reported at the end of the month.
PURPOSE OF ACCOUNTING Match the following users with the information needed. 1. Ownersa. Whether the firm can pay its bills on time 2. Managersb. Detailed, up-to-date information to measure business performance (and plan for future operations) 3. Creditorsc. To determine taxes to be paid and whether other regulations are met 4. Government agenciesd. The firms current financial condition
Net Income (or Loss) and Retained Earnings The following information is available from the records of Prestige Landscape Design Inc. at the end of the year: Required Use the previous information to answer the following questions. What is Prestiges net income for the year? What is Prestiges Retained Earnings balance at the end of the year? What is the total amount of Prestiges assets at the end of the year? What is the total amount of Prestiges liabilities at the end of the year? How much owners equity does Prestige have at the end of the year? What is Prestiges accounting equation at the end of the year?
Comparing Two Companies in the Same Industry: Chipotle and Panera Bread Refer to the financial information for Chipotle and Panera Bread reproduced at the end of this book and answer the following questions: Required What is the dollar amount of inventories that each company reports on its balance sheet at the end of the most recent year? What percentage of total assets do inventories represent for each company? What does this tell you about the nature of their business? Refer to Note 1 in Chipotles annual report. What inventory valuation method does the company use? Refer to Note 2 in Panera Breads annual report. What inventory valuation method does the company use? How do both companies deal with situations in which the market value of inventory is less than its cost? Given the nature of their businesses, which inventory system, periodic or perpetual, would you expect both Chipotle and Panera Bread to use? Explain your answer.
You are the accountant for Trumpet and Trombone Manufacturing, Inc. and you oversee the preparation of financial statements for the year just ended 6/30/2020. You have the following information from the companys general ledger and other financial reports (all balances are end-of-year except for those noted otherwise): Prepare the companys Statement of Retained Earnings
Transactions Reconstructed from Financial Statements The following financial statements are available for Elm Corporation for its first month of operations: Required Using the format illustrated in Exhibit 3-1, prepare a table to summarize the transactions entered into by Elm Corporation during its first month of business. State any assumptions you believe are necessary in reconstructing the transactions.
Accounting Principles and Assumptions The following basic accounting principles and assumptions were discussed in the chapter: Economic entity Monetary unit Cost principle Going concern Time period Fill in each of the blanks with the accounting principle or assumption that is relevant to the situation described. ________________________________ 1. Genesis Corporation is now in its 30th year of business. The founder of the company is planning to retire at the end of the year and turn the business over to his daughter. ________________________________ 2. Nordic Company purchased a 20-acre parcel of property on which to build a new factory. The company recorded the property on the records at the amount of cash given to acquire it. ________________________________ 3. Jim Bailey enters into an agreement to operate a new law firm in partnership with a friend. Each partner will make an initial cash investment of $10,000. Jim opens a checking account in the name of the partnership and transfers $10,000 from his personal account into the new account. ________________________________ 4. Multinational Corp. has a division in Japan. Prior to preparing the financial statements for the company and all of its foreign divisions, Multinational translates the financial statements of its Japanese division from yen to U.S. dollars. ________________________________ 5. Camden Company has always prepared financial statements annually, with a year-end of June 30. Because the company is going to sell its stock to the public for the first time, quarterly financial reports will also be required by the SEC.
Comparing Two Companies in the Same Industry: Chipotle and Panera Bread Refer to the financial information for Chipotle and Panera Bread reproduced at the back of the book and answer the following questions. What was the total revenue for each company for the most recent year? By what percentage did each companys revenue increase or decrease from its total amount in the prior year? What was each companys net income for the most recent year? By what percentage did each companys net income increase or decrease from its net income for the prior year? What was the total asset balance for each company at the end of its most recent year? Among its assets, what was the largest asset each company reported on its year-end balance sheet? Did either company pay its stockholders any dividends during the most recent year? Explain how you can tell.
Which of the following breaks down company financial information into specific time spans, and can cover a month, quarter, half-year, or full year? A. accounting period B. yearly period C. monthly period D. fiscal period
Considering the following events, determine which month the revenue or expenses would be recorded using the accounting method specified. a. Gerber Company uses the cash basis of accounting. Gerber prepays cash in May for insurance that only covers the following month, (June). b. Matthews and Dudley Attorneys uses the accrual basis of accounting. Matthews and Dudley Attorneys receives cash from customers in June for services to be performed in July. c. Eckstein Company uses the accrual basis of accounting. Eckstein prepays cash in October for rent that covers the following month, (October). d. Gerbino Company uses the cash basis of accounting. Gerbino makes a sale to a customer in February but does not expect payment until March.