Consider a cannonball shot from a height h above ground, with velocity v making an angle a € (0, π/2) with the horizontal axis x (the x-coordinate is horizontal and the y- coordinate is vertical). The cannonball is only subject to gravity. (a) Write the equations of motion for the position (x,y) of the cannon ball and solve them to determine the distance at which it hits the ground. (b) Use the equations of motion to find an expression for vy(y) (where vy is the y- component of the velocity) and determine the maximal height reached by the cannonball and the velocity u = (ux, uy) at which the cannonball hits the ground. (c) Compute the velocity u using energy arguments and verify that the result is in agree- ment with (b).

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter4: Motion In Two And Three Dimensions
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Consider a cannonball shot from a height h above ground, with velocity v making an
angle a € (0, π/2) with the horizontal axis x (the x-coordinate is horizontal and the y-
coordinate is vertical). The cannonball is only subject to gravity.
(a) Write the equations of motion for the position (x,y) of the cannon ball and solve them
to determine the distance at which it hits the ground.
(b) Use the equations of motion to find an expression for vy(y) (where vy is the y-
component of the velocity) and determine the maximal height reached by the cannonball
and the velocity u = (ux, uy) at which the cannonball hits the ground.
(c) Compute the velocity u using energy arguments and verify that the result is in agree-
ment with (b).
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a cannonball shot from a height h above ground, with velocity v making an angle a € (0, π/2) with the horizontal axis x (the x-coordinate is horizontal and the y- coordinate is vertical). The cannonball is only subject to gravity. (a) Write the equations of motion for the position (x,y) of the cannon ball and solve them to determine the distance at which it hits the ground. (b) Use the equations of motion to find an expression for vy(y) (where vy is the y- component of the velocity) and determine the maximal height reached by the cannonball and the velocity u = (ux, uy) at which the cannonball hits the ground. (c) Compute the velocity u using energy arguments and verify that the result is in agree- ment with (b).
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