Consider a downstream monopolist producing a final good that requires two inputs in fixed proportions. Input 1 is produced by upstream monopolist U1 and input 2 is produced by upstream monopolist U2. Suppose that the demand function for the final product is linear and the marginal costs of production for the upstream producers and final producer (other than for the two inputs) are equal to zero. What is the effect of a merger between the two upstream producers? a) The merger reduces the quantity of the final product sold to consumers and the merged firm's profits. b) The merger reduces the quantity of the final product sold to consumers and increases the merged firm's profits c) The merger increases the quantity of the final product sold to consumers and the merged firm's profits. d) The merger increases the quantity of the final product sold to consumers and decreases the merged firm's profits. e) Cannot be determined given the information provided.
Q: Define the opportunity cost . What is the significance of opportunity cost in economics.
A: Opportunity Cost Opportunity cost is the cost of next best foregone.When a person, an investor, or a...
Q: Under which market structure, average revenue of a firm is equal to its marginal revenue
A: To find : Under which structure, average revenue of a firm will be equal to it's marginal revenue
Q: The producer is in equilibrium at a point where the cost line is Above the isoquant
A: To find : When producer is in equilibrium at point
Q: The Market: SUVS (sports utility vehicles) The Market price: $50,000. The Scenario: A tax of $2,000 ...
A: The market is in equilibrium when the market demand is equal to the market supply. At this point the...
Q: Ann decided to fund a hospital in perpetuity. The first payment is made today (t=0), which is $12,50...
A:
Q: If a good is free, when will a consumer stop wanting to buy the good? Once the total utility equals ...
A: ''Since multiple questions are asked, we are supposed to answer one question'' Marginal Utility is...
Q: Problem 08-16 You are the manager of College Computers, a manufacturer of customized computers that ...
A: Answer is given below
Q: Suppose a consumer lives in two periods, with his income in period 1 as $100 and his income in perio...
A: Utility maximizing consumption bundle is when MUC1 / MUC2 = 1 + rWhere MUC1 = Marginal utility from...
Q: The various combination of goods that can be produced in any economy when it uses its available reso...
A: To find : What is condition depicted above
Q: For the arithmatic gradient of cash flow given below, if G= $500 , the value at year 23(V23) is: V½=...
A: Given that, G= 500 A1= 800 Time=23 years
Q: $48,000 5 years $57,000 %8 of amount to be deprecia %13 of book value (end of pe: he fourth year tor...
A: Depreciation means a strategy used to apportion the expense of a substantial or actual resource over...
Q: Carson used $800 000 of their savings to open a coffee shop. The savings account paid 2% interest. I...
A: We know that the economic profit is the difference between the total sales revenue of output and the...
Q: QUESTION 16 Free trade restricts a nation's ability to specialize in specific commodities that may a...
A: Note:- Since we can only answer one ques at a time, we'll answer the first one. Please repost the qu...
Q: goings-on in a commun Give the meanings of the following terms: A. News B. Hard News C. Soft News.
A: The term "news" refers to information regarding current occurrences. This can be done in a variety o...
Q: WORLD VIEW World's Largest Armies Rank Country Active Military 1 China 2,183,000 2 India 1,362,000 3...
A: Opportunity cost = Number of people in the army * Quantity of food produced by an average North Kore...
Q: If an increase in price from $1 to $2 causes a decrease in quantity demanded from 120 to 100, calcul...
A: Elasticity is used to calculate the relative change in the quantity demanded of the good as compared...
Q: Assume i=0%, beta=1. Consumer has income of 80 in year 1, 100 in year 2. Now suppose gov't gives con...
A: Answer is given below
Q: Bill has a job that presents no risk of injury or death, has always wanted to be adventurous. The cu...
A: Here, it is given that Bill's current job has no risk with the income of $50,000 and he is an advent...
Q: 1. Give ideas/examples can the international community (United Nations) take in improving affordable...
A: Answer - "Tahnk you for submitting the question but we are authorized to solve one question at a ti...
Q: Figure 2. 25 20 Supply Price 15 10 Demand 5. 10 15 20 25 Quantity (thousands) Refer to the figure ab...
A: Equilibrium, in economics, refers to the condition when demand and supply curves intersect at a poin...
Q: According to Acemoglu and Robinson, extractive institutions are often able to generate some economic...
A: To find : Whether the statement is true or false.
Q: Some people try to make money by watching exchange rates and trying to get the best deal on their tr...
A: The rate that depicts the rate at which one currency is being exchanged for another currency is know...
Q: 2) Last year, Alice carned $36,000 from her job. During the same year, she saved $9,000. a. What was...
A: a) Given that, Alice earned $36000 Ans she saved $9,000 The rate of saving is given by: = (9,000/36,...
Q: A small government contractor has a simple decision to make. There is a 60% chance that a new projec...
A: Given information Certain amount of successful completion of project=$100,000 There are 2 states of ...
Q: Many economists believe that some wages and prices are "sticky downward" , meaning that these wages ...
A: Answer -
Q: The below graph shows the demand and cost curves for ABC Electric Co, a natural monopoly in a small ...
A: Answer: Note: we are not allowed to provide the handwritten solution. An unregulated monopoly firm m...
Q: The Situation It is time to negotiate a new contract with some of Lightning Wholesale's unionized em...
A: The company increases salary by 3% so monthly wage increases by 4000*0.03=$120 and yearly wage in...
Q: Exports of goods and services 1,872 Imports of goods and services 2,375 Net unilateral transfers -99...
A: Given: Exports of goods and services 1,872 Imports of goods and services 2,375 Net unilateral...
Q: QUESTION 41 Currently, the euro is being used by of the European Union.(closest number) O A. 19 memb...
A: When talking about European union, it can be seen that there are 27 countries who are the member of ...
Q: Jim owns a pharmacy where he sells COVID tests. At the start of the year, he raised the price from $...
A: Price elasticity of demand refers to the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in the pric...
Q: Rizal’s abandonment of assimilation. What led to Rizal’s shift in ideology? Was this shift justifiab...
A: Jose Rizal, also known as Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Rialonda, was a Filipino nationalist,...
Q: QUESTION 47 e customs union CARICOM applies to: A. East Asian nations. B. Middle Eastern nations. C....
A: The answer is - D. Caribbean nations
Q: You are a manager of an advertising company. The company is running short of funds, so you decide to...
A: Total Revenue: The term total revenue refers to the total earning that is generated by the company o...
Q: Agricultural goods market depicts characteristics close to
A: To find : What is depicted by agricultural goof market
Q: This exercise applies the basic Ricardian model of one factor and two goods. The table below contain...
A: "Correct answer is option A."
Q: GNP minus depreciation is NNP. national income. O retained earnings. GDP.
A: Gross National Product:- The worth of all commodities generated by a nation's population and enterpr...
Q: The demand for bicycles is given by the equation: Q = 1000 – 5P There are currently 100 identical fi...
A: Given information Market Demand function Q=1000-5P Firms Cost function C=25/2*q2+20q+50 There are 10...
Q: In the context of regional trade integration, concern about arise because close economic integration...
A: There are different types of integration present, economic integration is of three types: 1-Free tra...
Q: Which of the following examples comes closest to a perfectly competitive market
A: Perfect Competition : It is a market form where there are large number of buyers and sellers selling...
Q: What are the determinants of demand? What happens to the demand curve when any of these determinants...
A: the factors that cause a change in the demand and quantity demanded of the goods are called determin...
Q: Suppose that Romeo in Problem 8 has the utility function U= S° RS2,and Juliet has the utility functi...
A: We do not need to use the Lagrangean to solve this. Since the utility fuctions for both are symme...
Q: 13. At the price of $100, tourists demand 267 airplane tickets. At the same priće, businesschai rave...
A: At a price of $100, tourist demands 267 airplane tickets, and business travelers demand 237 airplane...
Q: The Theory of Comparative Advantage states that countries gain from trade, this is because : The wor...
A: There are two important categories of business cycles which are inflation and recession that occur. ...
Q: flat demand curves; easy exit; easy entry
A: Answer Option (a). Flat demand curves easy exit, easy entry. Explanation- In perfect competition, F...
Q: At Jody's bakery they are currently selling 400 loafs of bread. It cost them $4,000 to buy an oven, ...
A: Variable cost: A variable cost is a corporate expense that changes in proportion to how much a compa...
Q: Last year the average price for an airline ticket was $400, but the average price dropped to $350 th...
A: Answer: Given, Airfare (price per ticket) Quantity supplied (millions of seats) 0 0 $175 350 ...
Q: Suppose the market for coffee is characterized by perfect competition. Assume that all firms are ide...
A: Answer: Given, LATC (long-run average total cost) function: LATC=Q+5+25Q LMC (long-run marginal cost...
Q: 3. The second glass of lemonade gives lesser satisfaction to a thirsty biy, this is a clear case of ...
A: The second glass of lemonade gives lesser satisfaction to a thirsty biy, because as he consumes more...
Q: QUESTION 13 International Trade is a substitute for: OA. Many kinds of government rule. OB. The move...
A: International Trade: The term international trade refers to the trade when goods and services are so...
Q: 6. "You might as well say that the unemployment rate would be zero if everyone just quit looking for...
A: Answer -
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Many schemes for price discrintination involve somecosL For example, discount coupons take up the timeand resources of both the buyer and the seller. Thisquestion considers the implications of costly pricediscrimination. To keep things simple, let's assumethat our monopolist's production costs arc simplyproportional to output so that average total cost andmarginal cost arc constant and equal to each other.CHAPTER 15 MONOPOLY 317a. Draw the cost., demand, and marginal-revenuecurves for the monopolist. Show the pricethe monopolist would charge without pricediscrimination.b. ln your diagram, mark the area equal to the mernopolist's prolit and call it X. Mark the area equalto consumer surplus and call it Y. Mark the areaequal to the deadweight loss and call it Z.c. Now suppose that the monopolist can perfectlyprice discriminate. What is the monopolist'sprofit? (Give your answer in terms of X, Y, and Z.)d. What is the change in the monopolist's prolit fromprice discrimination? What is the…Consider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 240 - 2P. Where Qd is the total quantity demanded in the market, given in millions of units and P is the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market with Cmg = CVme = 15 and fixed monthly costs equal to 1,400. About this market, ask yourself: a) What is the profit of each of the oligopolists? b) Imagine that one of the companies managed to implement a process innovation capable of halving its Cmg and CVme, so that they would go from 15 to 7.5. This investment implies an additional monthly expense of $1,800. Discuss the statement: "If this situation occurs, the innovative company will not implement variable cost reduction, as the quantity supplied in the market will increase very little; prices will remain very close to what they are today and its profits will not increase"Suppose a monopoly market has a demand function in whichquantity demanded depends not only on market price (P) butalso on the amount of advertising the firm does (A, measuredin dollars). The specific form of this function isQ =(20 - P2) (1 + 0.1A - 0.01A2).The monopolistic firm’s cost function is given byC = 10Q + 15 + A.a. Suppose there is no advertising (A = 0). What outputwill the profit-maximizing firm choose? What market price will this yield? What will be the monopoly’sprofits?b. Now let the firm also choose its optimal level of advertising expenditure. In this situation, what output levelwill be chosen? What price will this yield? What will thelevel of advertising be? What are the firm’s profits in thiscase? Hint: This can be worked out most easily by assuming the monopoly chooses the profit-maximizing pricerather than quantity.
- Many schemes for price discrimination involvesome cost. For example, discount coupons take upthe time and resources of both the buyer and theseller. This question considers the implications ofcostly price discrimination. To keep things simple,let’s assume that our monopolist’s production costsare simply proportional to output so that averagetotal cost and marginal cost are constant and equalto each other.a. Draw the cost, demand, and marginal-revenuecurves for the monopolist. Show the pricethe monopolist would charge without pricediscrimination.b. In your diagram, mark the area equal to themonopolist’s profit and call it X. Mark thearea equal to consumer surplus and call it Y.Mark the area equal to the deadweight loss andcall it Z.c. Now suppose that the monopolist can perfectlyprice discriminate. What is the monopolist’sprofit? (Give your answer in terms of X, Y,and Z.)d. What is the change in the monopolist’s profit fromprice discrimination? What is the change in totalsurplus from…A monopoly faces an inverse demand curve, p(y) = 100 − 2y, and has constant marginal costs of 20. What is its profit-maximizing level of output and price? What is the socially optimal price and output for this firm? (Perfectly competitive solution) What is the deadweight loss due to the monopolistic behavior of this firm? d. Show your work algebraically and graphically.Are the following questions true or false? (A). A profit‐maximizing monopolist will produce output where marginal cost is equal to price(B). Suppose we know that a monopolist is maximizing profits. The monopolist has maximizedthe difference between marginal revenue and marginal cost.(C) In perfect competition, MUX = PX is the condition that ensures that firms produce the rightthings.(D). A monopoly earns total revenue of $5000 when it sells 500 units of output and totalrevenue of $5400 when it sells 600 units of output. Thus, the marginal revenue of the600th unit is $9.(E). We call a market where there is only one buyer for a good or service a monopoly.(F). There are a few firms selling differentiated products in a monopolistically competitiveindustry.(G). When a demand curve is a downward sloping straight line, the slope of the marginalrevenue curve is twice as steep as the demand curve.(H). The monopolistʹs profit-maximizing price will be above marginal cost, because at the…
- A social cost is applied to the monopolist market structure. Why does thisoccur? If the gains producers achieve from being a monopolist are provided toconsumers, would the social cost of the monopolist be eliminated?Part A Suppose that the monopolist can produce a good with total cost TC = 24Q. Assume also that hemonopolist sells its goods in two different markets separated by some distance. The demand curves inthe first market and the second market are given by Q1 = 120 - P1/2 and Q2 = 360 - 3P2. If themonopolist can maintain the separation between the two markets, what level of output should beproduced in each market, and what price will prevail in cach market? Why are the two prices different?Verify the Lemer Index for cach market. Part B Suppose a monopoly faces a demand curve by Q = 154 - P/3. The monopolist has two plants. The firsthas a total cost function given by TC1, = 3Q21 and the second plant's total cost function is given byTC2 = 2Q22 How much total output will the monopoly choose to produce and how will it distributethis production between its two factories in order to maximize profits? Find monopolist's profits.Consider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 125 - 0.4P. Being the total quantity demanded in the market, given the quantity in millions of units and the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market that have Cmg = CVme = 2. About this market, the question is: a) What is the reaction curvature of the oligopolists? b) What will be the production of each of the companies? c) What is the sale price for oligopolists?
- Suppose a monopolist faces two groups of consumers. Group 1 has a demand given by P1=50-2Q1 and MR1=50-4Q1. Group 2 has a demand given by P2=40-Q2 and MR2=40-2Q2. The monopolist faces MC=AVC=ATC=$10 regardless of which group he supplies to. We can infer from the demand equations that Group ___ is the inelastic group because the demand is ____ than that of the other group. a. 2; flatter b. 2; steeper c. 1; steeper d. 1; flatterIsabella runs an IT solutions business for her college peers and has only one competitor, Franco.Isabella and Franco have decided to collude andprovide monopoly-level output. Given that theyare both freshmen and intend to run their businesses for the next three years, is this agreementsustainable? Would your answer change if Francoknew he planned to transfer to another collegenext year?Suppose both a monopolist and a perfectly competitive firm are producing in theirrespective markets at a point where marginal cost is $8 and marginal revenue is $10. Whatshould the profit-maximizing firms do? Group of answer choices Both the monopolist and the perfectly competitive firm should increase output until MC= MR. The monopolist should keep producing at this level but the perfectly competitive firmshould decrease output until MC = MR. The monopolist should increase output but the perfectly competitive firm should shutdown. Both the monopolist and the perfectly competitive firm should decrease output until MC= MR.