Consider a model of the economy's aggregate output, where output in period t is given by: Yt = AtKg (h₁Lt) ¹-a Where A, is TFP in period t, K, is the capital stock, L, is the labor force, and he is the average education of each worker. a) Use the growth accounting framework to find an expression for the growth rate of output. (hint, take the natural log of the expression and then a derivative with respect to time, t). b) Using the data in the table below, and your expression from part (a) above, calculate the growth rate in TFP. Assume that capital's share of income, a, is 1/3. (hint, to calculate the growth rate in a variable, say GDP, calculate the percentage change over the base year: gy = Yt+1-Yt

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Chapter10: Keynesian Macroeconomics And Economic Instability: A Critique Of The Self Regulating Economy
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Consider a model of the economy's aggregate output, where output in period t is given by:
Y₁ = A+K (h+Lt) ¹-a
Where At is TFP in period t, K, is the capital stock, L, is the labor force, and he is the average
education of each worker.
a) Use the growth accounting framework to find an expression for the growth rate of output. (hint,
take the natural log of the expression and then a derivative with respect to time, t).
b) Using the data in the table below, and your expression from part (a) above, calculate the growth
rate in TFP. Assume that capital's share of income, a, is 1/3. (hint, to calculate the growth rate in
a variable, say GDP, calculate the percentage change over the base year: gy =
- Yt+1-Yt)
Yt
t
2021
2022
Y₁
100.0
105.0
Kt
15.0
15.5
Lt
10.0
10.1
ht
13.30
13.44
c) Based upon your calculations above, what is the share of growth in output that is attributable to
growth in TFP? Further, can we conclude that this represents the contribution of innovation to
economic growth over this period? Why or why not? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a model of the economy's aggregate output, where output in period t is given by: Y₁ = A+K (h+Lt) ¹-a Where At is TFP in period t, K, is the capital stock, L, is the labor force, and he is the average education of each worker. a) Use the growth accounting framework to find an expression for the growth rate of output. (hint, take the natural log of the expression and then a derivative with respect to time, t). b) Using the data in the table below, and your expression from part (a) above, calculate the growth rate in TFP. Assume that capital's share of income, a, is 1/3. (hint, to calculate the growth rate in a variable, say GDP, calculate the percentage change over the base year: gy = - Yt+1-Yt) Yt t 2021 2022 Y₁ 100.0 105.0 Kt 15.0 15.5 Lt 10.0 10.1 ht 13.30 13.44 c) Based upon your calculations above, what is the share of growth in output that is attributable to growth in TFP? Further, can we conclude that this represents the contribution of innovation to economic growth over this period? Why or why not? Explain.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given production function

Yt=AtKtα(htLt)1-α At-- Total factor productivityht--- average educationLt--- Labor forceKt-- CapitalProduction function can be written asYt=AtKtαht1-αLt1-α

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